It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes．They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment．They pay $5for a caramel brul� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes．They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment．They pay $5for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks．
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions （性情），but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern．By observing our own behavior．We can be strangers to ourselves．If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior？If our minds were an open book，we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes．Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are．
Moreover，we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character-we infer characters that weren't there before．Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us，which we fail to recognize． Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't．Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us．We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition．
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make，people become what they do，though it may not be in compliance （符合） with their true desires．Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice："We are what we pretend to be，so we must be careful about what we pretend to be．"
52．According to the passage，personalities and attitudes are commonly believed toA
A．determine one's behavior
B．reflect one's taste
C．influence one's surroundings
D．result from one's habits
53．Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with？A
A．The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty．
B．A kind person will offer his seat to the old．
C．One recycles plastics to protect the environment．
D，One buys latte out of true love of coffee．
54．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage？B
A．We fall to realize our inner dispositions．
B．We can be influenced by outside pressures．
C．Our behavior is the result of our true desires．
D．Our characters can shape our social relationships．
55，What does the author mainly discuss in the passage？C
A．Personalities and attitudes．
B，Preferences and habits．
C，Behavior and personalities．
D．Attitudes and preferences．

分析人们的行为是由什么来决定的？通常认为人的行为决定于人的内在"性情"．但是许多时候，我们却需要通过人的行为来认识人的内心，因为行为并非总能代表人的真实内心．很多人都认为人的性格决定了人的行为．作者在本文中提出了另外一个理论，很多情况下人们的行为收到了外界压力的影响，并不一定能够反映我们的真正的性格．

解答 52．A 细节理解题．从第一段的第一句"It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes．"可知：人们通常认为"品格和态度"决定人们的行为．故选择A项．
53．A 推理判断题．根据文章第二段第一句"It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions…．"可知作者认为：无法否认我们的行为来自我们内心的性情．这句话说明我们的行为可以说明我们的性格．A项：归还钱包的做法可以说明人们很善良．故A正确．
54．B 推理判断题．文章第三段说到"Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us，…"可知我们的行为经常受到我们周围的压力的影响．下文"回收垃圾"和"买咖啡"都是说明该论点的论据．我们回收垃圾不是因为我们保护环境的内心，而是因为存在外界可能的负面评价的压力所致．该例子表示的正是我们容易受到外界压力的影响，做出一个与内心性格不一样的事情．故选择B项．
55．C 主旨大意题．本文主要讨论如何认识人们的行为（外在）与品性（内在）之间的内在联系及因果关系．故选择C项．

点评健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文．阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等．同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等．由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解．文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题．

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