题目内容

【题目】Ways to create calm in your daily life

Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 1You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule.

Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. 2 . It makes room for new ideas to develop.

Appreciate nature. when we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. 3 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch(小块地)of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.

Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things. 4.

5 . Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. They are perfect for active calming. They are good for the body, mind and spirit.

Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon be practicing “moments of calm”.

A. Do some activities.

B. But what if you are in the city?

C. Notice the animals around you.

D. It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.

E. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.

F. With enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ear”.

G. You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.

【答案】

1G

2D

3B

4F

5A

【解析】考查方法类文章。本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。

1G

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空的的内容“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知,这儿说的是短短的几分钟就可以让心灵得到宁静。分析内容可知,指的是创造宁静的方法很简单。分析选项可知G项(你不必找一座山坐着,…)符合题意,故选G项。

2D

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前的关键词“stress reducing(减轻压力)”及空后的“makes room for(让出空间)”可知,是将有压力的想法从脑中去掉。分析选项可知D项(是时候让甩掉你脑中的压力)符合题意,故选D项。

3B

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Actually, nature is everywhere.”可知,这是一个转折,所以本题应该与空前的内容相反的。而前面说的是到大自然中去,因此本小题与大自然相反的应当是城市。分析选项可知B项(但是如果你在城里怎么办?)符合题意,故选B项。

4F

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的关键词“music”定位到E项和F项。E项与前文没有关系,前文并没有提及到express feelng。而F项符合题意,故选F项。

5A

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus…. Perfect…. good for the body, mind and spirit.”可知,讲述运动的好处,那么你应该多多运动。分析剩下的三个选项可知A项(做一些运动)与本段中有关,且有词的复现。故选A

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【题目】Food production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.

The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume. Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. it's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.

Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are free-range cattle, large areas of land are required for them to live on. This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.

Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放). Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problem.

Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply and demand factors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat. The second factor is socioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.

Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.

1Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.

B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.

C. Producing beef can damage the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.

2The underlined word "dire" in Para. 4 means _______.

A. common

B. urgent

C. beneficial

D. avoidable

3Beef production is growing rapidly because_______.

A. more people are in demand of beef

B. developing countries raise more cattle

C. more land is available to raise cattle

D. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low

4The author writes this article to_______.

A. describe the booming of the beef production

B. emphasize the advantages of beef production

C. criticize the cutting of the rain forest

D. argue for a decrease in beef consumption

【题目】Types of Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are marked according to the kind of fore on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of the extinguishers can be dangerous and make things worse.

Type A extinguishers are used for fires on paper, cloth, wood, rubber, many plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.

Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and paints. These substances often come in barral-shaped containers, so use Type B extinguishers for such barrals.

Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires Electricity travels in a circuit, so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.

Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrals, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you have the correct type of fire extinguisher, learn PASS. PASS stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep.

Pull the pin at top of the extinguisher cylinder(灭火器圆筒).

Aim the nozzle(喷嘴)at the base of the fire.

Squeeze or press the bandle.

Sweep the sprary from side-to-side at the fire’s base until it goes out.

1What is the purpose of the text?

A. To get the readers informed.

B. To entertain readers.

C. To sell fire extinguishers.

D. To express opinions.

2What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?

A. Check whether it is in good condition.

B. Check whether you have chosen a right one.

C. Make sure you have an instructor beside you.

D. Made sure you have mastered the way to use one.

3Which of following can replace the underlined phrase “goes out” ?

A. Keeps burning.

B. Stops bursting.

C. Goes off.

D. Stops shining.

4The tone of this test can be best described as _______.

A. depressing.

B. humorous.

C. serious.

D. optimistic.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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