题目内容
8.October 15th is the Global Hand washing Day.Activities are planned in more than 20countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.For example,donors(捐赠者) will give 150,000bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day,but very few use soap at so-called important moments.These include after using the toilet,after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Hand washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand washing with Sap.Partners include the United Nations Children's Fund,American government agencies,the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ(细菌).They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub(揉搓) it into all areas,including under the fingernails(指甲).Rub for at least twenty seconds.Then rinse well under running water.Finally,dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.
The Partnership for Hand washing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in wshing hands.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell.The Partnership for Hand washing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine.Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases.When people get germs on their hands,they can infect(感染)themselves by touching their eyes,noses or mouths.Then they can infect others.
51.What's the best title for this passage?C
A.Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.
B.Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.
C.Hand washing:so important----it gets a day of its own.
D.Want to live a longer life?-wash your hands.
52.The word"rinse"in Paragraph 3 probably meansB.
A.to dry your hands
B.to wash away the soap
C.to rub your hands carefully
D.to clean your fingers
53.The last paragraph mainly tells usB.
A.how to wash your hands correctly
B.why washing hand with soap is so important
C.the dangers of washing hands without soap
D.when we should especially wash our hands with soap
54.In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?C
A.Medical care B.Public service C.Health report D.Advertisement.
分析 10月15号是"世界洗手日",这一天人们要提倡洗手用肥皂,并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯.研究表明,洗手可以去除手上的细菌和病菌,减少传染病的发生几率;如果用肥皂的话,效果会更好.
解答 小题51.C:主旨大意题. 本文讲述了洗手是一件很重要的事,对于我们也很有必要,所以专门设立了一天宣传洗手--"世界洗手日".故选C.
小题52.B:词义猜测题.上文Rub(揉搓) it into all areas,including under the fingernails(指甲).Rub for at least twenty seconds提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项,后面Finally,dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air又说怎样弄干手,因此可推知这里是怎样把手上的肥皂冲洗掉.故选B.
小题53.B:主旨大意题.最后一段The Partnership for Hand washing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine讲了用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病,效果好于用药物和疫苗.故选B.
小题54.C:推理判断题.文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题,并提到了"世界洗手日",因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中.Medical care医疗护理;Public service 公共服务;Health report健康报告;Advertisement广告.故选C.
点评 本篇内容比较适中,对于考生的能力要求不高,只要认真细致阅读,不难发现答案.可以先看题目再读文章,这样可以提高阅读的速度.还要准确定位考点.特别是推理题,要结合上下文的暗示做题,掌握方法是关键.
A. | picked up | B. | showed up | C. | mixed up | D. | fixed up |
(1)Use the mental health services available to you.you aren't alone.
That first night at college was memorable.I was scared and in a new place.There was homesickness that got better as I settled in.and though I continued to miss things from home,these weren't the only reasons I felt down.The academic pressure to succeed and the social pressure to fit in are too much for some people.And these pressures don't just happen in freshman year.
For me,there were upsets long after the days that required a map to figure out where all the buildings were on campus.Close friends guided me in the right direction,which was important because talking helps---even if it's just with a friend.Don't be afraid to take that extra step.
(2)It's OK to change your mind about your major(专业).
I entered the fall of my freshman year ready to major in politics,philosophy and economics,in preparation for a law degree.Things changed.You meet new people and discover new interests.
It's normal to be a little unsure of your plans once you start taking classes.So,don't worry if you haven't figured out exactly what you're going to major in.it will likely change anyway.
(3)You're there to get a degree and later a job,but a little fun won't hurt.
When my college days are long gone,I'm not going to remember the grades I got on papers or the late nights spent studying.
Instead,memorable moments will include playing video games with my roommate at 3:00am instead of writing a paper,or late-night runs with my friends after a night out---things that make for lifelong memories.
Doing well is important inside the classroom,but there are also jobs,internships(实习)and other pressures.Employers weigh internships and employment during college more heavily than your GPA,according to a 2012survey of employers by The Chronicle of Higher Education Finding a balance of killing it in the classroom,getting internships and having fun with friends is important.You don't want to burn out early.
Everyone says that college is the best four years of your life.but it can also be a stressful,messy period of self-exploration and discovery.But is it fun?No question.
Getting most from your (66)collegelife
Students need to(67)been keep/havethree things in mind before their first year in college. | |
Mental health service is helpful. | ●Both academic and social(68)pressureleads to students'unhappiness in college. ●(69)Talkingwith a friend is a good step to get help. |
Change the major when necessary | ●Things might change when college students have new friends and (70)interests ●Students are(71)likelyto change their majors even after they start taking certain classes. |
Learning and career are the primary goals in college,but first have some (72)fun. | ●Playing video games or outing with friends at night will be the most (73)unforgettablemoments in college. ●(74)Employersput more value on internships and employment during college than students'academic achievements. |
conclusion | Get yourself (75)ready/preparedbecause college years can be stressful and messy. |