题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,诸你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉,.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词°

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

At about 9 o'clock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise came through next door. My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldn't go on studying. I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and tried even to recite English texts and it was no use. I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult even if he might turned a deaf ear. To his great surprise, after hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate. Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds, the problem is solved.

【答案】

【解析】

本文为记叙文。昨晚9点左右作者正忙着准备考试,但邻居电视声音开的很大,无法继续学习。于是作者请求邻居把声音调小。没想到邻居听说后立即道歉并调低了声音。很快地一切恢复正常,问题就解决了。

1.考查固定搭配。句意:我正忙着准备考试。“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。因此把prepare改为preparing

2.考查so...that。句意:我邻居在电视上看足球比赛,把声音调得那么高以至于我无法继续学习。本句考查“...so that...”意为“以致于......”,而“so...that...”意为“如此.....以至于......”。所以句中的much多余的,故去掉so much中的much

3.考查名词复数。句意:我用手捂住耳朵,埋头读书。捂住的是两只耳朵(ear),所以要用复数。故ear改为ears

4.考查连词。句意:我用手捂住耳朵,把头埋在书里,甚至试图背诵英语课文,但都没有用。根据前后两句的内容可知,前后两句是转折关系,而非并列关系。故把and 改为but

5.考查名词作宾语。句意:我变得不耐烦,下决心向邻居说明我的困难。句中的explain 是及物动词,后面要用名词作宾语,而difficult是形容词,故把difficult改为difficulty

6.考查情态动词的用法。句意:我决定向他解释我的困难,即使他可能会充耳不闻。might为情态动词,后面要跟动词原形,不跟动词过去式,故把turned改为turn

7.考查人称代词的一致性。句意:令我大为吃惊的是,我的邻居听到我说的话后,马上道歉。分析句子可知,本句的主语是I,所以使我大为吃惊的是,而不是他吃惊,故把his改为my

8.考查副词。句意:我的邻居听到我说的话后,马上道歉并把电视音量关小了。分析句子可知,句中immediate用于修饰 turned down the TV,修饰动词要用副词形式,故把immediate改为immediately

9.考查固定搭配。句意:30秒内一切恢复正常。分析句子可知,“back to normal”为固定搭配,意为“恢复正常”。在back后添加to

10.考查时态。句意:30秒内一切恢复正常,问题就解决了。本文叙述的是“昨晚”的事,要用一般过去时,故把is改为was

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【题目】 If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?

What is a Hoverboard?

A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980’s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.

How Does a Hoverboard Work?

The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains:

Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery.

Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.

Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.

Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data — your speed, tilt, etc. — and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.

All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.

Why Buy a Hoverboard?

Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?

Where is a hoverboard legal?

Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas — including your yard — are free of these restrictions.

1The logic board of a hoverboard can ______.

A.store electricity

B.power the wheels

C.send information to the riders

D.receive data and give command

2According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used ______.

A.on campusB.in parks

C.on bike pathsD.in shopping malls

3What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To evaluate a gift’s quality.

B.To recommend a gift choice.

C.To compare new hoverboard models.

D.To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards.

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