题目内容

On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take

 

A

【解析】A 考查动词的时态。句意:虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是周一早晨通常我要花一个小时的时间开车去上班。根据题干中的时间状语On Monday mornings和usually以及动词is可知,语境指的是现在经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,故选A项。

 

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For many of us, a little time with our smartphones or iPads before sleep is the highlight of the night. But would you still think it is relaxing if you knew that it damages or destroys your sleep? Scientists say that's exactly what it does.

In ancient times, when there were no lamps, telephones or smartphones, the sun was the main source of light. When the sun went down, our brains took that as a signal to start producing melatonin(褪黑素), a chemical that helps us sleep.

However, a healthy amount of melatonin can only be produced in complete darkness.Any light in your bedroom—even the one on the alarm clock or the charging indicator on your cellphone—could disturb the process, not to mention something as bright as smartphone and iPad screens. We tend to hold these much closer than a television or laptop, which allows them to shoot far more light straight into our eyes.

“This is particularly worrisome in populations such as young adults and adolescents, who already tend to be night_owls,” said researcher Brittany Wood at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.“Lack of sleep among teens is leading to depression, self?harm, low concentration and poor performance at school,” she added.

While all lights are the enemy of sleep, not all colors of light have the same effect. Our eyes are particularly sensitive to blue light, which is common during the day. Most of the light coming from electronic screens is blue light and it fools our brain into thinking it's still daytime. By contrast, orange or red light has less influence on melatonin production, because our brains recognize it as a signal that the day is ending, according to The Telegraph.

Asking yourself to keep your hands off your smartphone before bedtime might seem unreasonable, but you should at least remember to dim the screen or hold it farther away from your eyes. You could also wear a pair of orange sunglasses that take away the harmful blue light.

1.According to the passage, we can know ________.

A.it's a good habit to play with smartphones or iPads late into night

B.scientists suggest we should avoid using smartphones or iPads

C.darkness makes a great impact on the amount of melatonin

D.the sun was the only source of light in ancient times

the sun was the main source of light.”可知D项为错误结论。

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The darker it is, the more melatonin will be produced.

B.The lighter it is, the more melatonin will be produced.

C.The more melatonin you have, the worse you'll sleep.

D.The more electrical equipment you have, the more melatonin will be produced.

3.The underlined part in Paragraph 4 refers to those ________.

A.who are young adults or adolescents

B.who don't perform well in school

C.who are addicted to a television or laptop

D.who are short of sleep at night and perform poorly in daily life

4.In the writer's opinion, which is a correct suggestion?

A.You should go to bed when the sun goes down.

B.You should use an orange or red light electronic screen.

C.You should wear a pair of blue sunglasses when sleeping.

D.You should avoid blue light as possible as you can before bedtime.

 

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1.What is stressed in the ad?

A.The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.

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C.Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.

D.Demand for the coin is bound to break records.

2.If you buy six 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ________.

A.$230.7 B.$233.7 C.$240.7 D.$243.7

3.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ________.

A.shopping online

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D.writing to the company

 

STARBUCKS China yesterday renamed a newly?opened outlet near one of Buddhism's most famous temples after a wave of controversy over what critics called a “cultural invasion”.

The coffee shop in Hangzhou had opened as the Lingyin Temple Starbucks, leading some people to believe it was located inside the renowned temple.

However, the company said in a statement yesterday that the coffee shop was actually in the Lingyin scenic area, about 20 minutes' walk from the temple's entrance.It was said the outlet would now be known as the Lingyin Starbucks.

Wang Shan, deputy director of the Lingyin office of the West Lake Administration in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, said, “Actually, the coffee house is a long distance from the temple.It is located in the tourist service area on Lingyin Road outside of the temple, as part of the supporting facilities.”

The temple's administration urged the cafe to change its name to make it clear that it was not located inside the temple.

In a heated online debate, critics said the U.S.chain's commercial style would spoil the serenity that an oriental Buddhism temple should embrace.

Supporters, however, said that the talk of an “invasion” was misplaced as the outlet was not inside the temple but on a nearby commercial street where a KFC restaurant and a shopping mall had been open for more than six months.

The incident follows calls in 2009 to stop an earlier “cultural invasion” when the Seattle?based coffee chain had to move its outlet out of Beijing's Forbidden City seven years after it opened.

Critics urged closure of the outlet, which they said was a “humiliation” for a culture exemplified by the ancient buildings.

1.Why did the temple's administration urge the cafe to change its name?

A.To attract the tourists.

B.To tell the public the coffee outlet doesn't lie inside the temple.

C.To obey the government.

D.To do something to protect the temple.

2.Why did the Seattle?based coffee chain have to move its outlet out of Beijing's Forbidden City?

A.Because the Seattle?based coffee chain was thought as an earlier “cultural invasion”.

B.Because it changed Chinese culture.

C.Because the Seattle?based coffee chain earned much more money than the temples.

D.Because the Seattle?based coffee chain closed the shops by itself.

3.What's the best title of this passage?

A.Coffee shop's new outlet deletes the word “temple”.

B.Cultural invasion.

C.Starbucks chain invasion.

D.Seattle?based coffee chain's invasion.

 

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