题目内容

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  Despite bankruptcies, lay off and tighter consumers spending, a few female led businesses in Japan are developing well.

  Shizue Hamada, 52, set up a business in 1991 with eight other housewives to care for the elderly and the physically disabled.

  It wasn’t long before the Tasukeai Yui(mutual-aid group)earned a reputation for its excellent service.It now employs 200 staff and has 300 million yuan(US $2.4million)in annual sales.

  The woman said their business has been successful because they provide what customrs really want.

  These entrepreneurs are making use of a revitalized and healthy demand for everyday basic items.

  Bread, for instance, is in high demand.Business woman Meiko Tanaka, 26, started selling high-quality bread over the Internet in 2000.“Bread is cheap,”she said.“We might as well eat the bread baked using the the highest-quality ingredients.”

  Five women-former office workers in their late 20s-have started the“OL Food Bureau of Investigation”to review restaurants on the Internet.OL means young office lady.It’s a common nickname in Japan.

  Business is increasing rapidly.Membership for their online magazine has reached 26, 000.Their non-professional comments seem to carry a lot of weight with consumers.This month the five women will be appearing on Japanese TV.

  What all these female entrepreneurs have in common is a strong belief in their likes and dislikes, and confidence is their own sensibilities.

  They find gaps in the market and fill them with products and services that they like or want.

  Japanese women headed nearly 6 percent of all businesses in Japan at the end of June-up from 4.5 per cent in 1999.

  These female led micro businesses are playing an increasingly large role in the economy by plugging the gap between supply and demand.

(1)

When talking about the businesswomen in Japan,the writer ________

[  ]

A.

thinks little of them

B.

thinks that they will take the place of men in future

C.

sings the praises of their abilities

D.

is not sure of their future development

(2)

The passage mainly discusses ________

[  ]

A.

Japanese women

B.

female-led businesses in Japan

C.

how to earn a reputation

D.

Japanese economic development

(3)

The five women will be appearing on Japanese TV because ________

[  ]

A.

thier comments have great influences on consumers

B.

they have set up the first online magazine

C.

they have arranged hundreds of jobs for laid off workers

D.

they used to work in offices and are fairly beautiful

(4)

If an old man in Japan can’t live by himself,he should turn to ________ for help.

[  ]

A.

Tasukeai Yui

B.

Meiko Tanaka

C.

OL Food Bureau of Investigation

D.

entrepreneurs

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.A;
解析:

(1)

由文章最后一句:These female led micro businesses are playing an increasingly large role…可知。

(2)

全文讲的是日本妇女成功地经商的事。

(3)

由上文可知,她们在英特网上开办的“OL Food Bureau of Investigation”吸引了很多人,因为她们的评论的影响力,所以上电视。由第8段可知。

(4)

由文章的第2、3两段可知。


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  It is unbelievable how popular English is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Now we have a kind of language mixture between English and Spanish.

  In the Venezuelans' daily conversations, they often use English words with Spanish verb endings. For example, if they send a fax, they use the word faxear, or if they have to click on the screen of their computer, they say clickear.

  Also, they use simple English words in some Spanish sentences. You might hear someone say,“Voy a comprar unos jeans in el mall”which means“I'm going to buy some jeans in the mall,”or“Okey, vamos”which means“OK, let's go.”

  In addition, you see English names everywhere for restaurants--Crystal Ranch, stores--Area Company, gymnasiums--Sport Center, Althletic Center, malls--The Country, and night clubs--Studio Fifty Four. In Caracas(加拉加斯), there is very fashionable neighborhood named Las Merce des, where each street has an American name like New York or Fifth Avenue. Therefore, when you go shopping, you can see signs in English in the windows of stores, such as On Sale.

  In some Latin American countries, the increasing influence of English is a question often argued about. But in Venzuela, however, this is not the case. Venezuelans are open to receiving different cultural influences such as European fashion (时装) and British music. Moreover, many Venezuelans don't know where the words come from: they have been using them for years as a part of their language.

1.Which language do Venezuelans usually speak, judging from the information given in the article?

[  ]

A.English.      B.Spanish.

C.Latin.       D.We cannot know.

2.In the second paragraph the writer is trying to make the point that _____.

[  ]

A.Venezuelans often use English words in a Spanish way

B.“fax”can be used both as a noun and a verb

C.“fax”and“click”are two of the English words most popularly used in Venezuela

D.“-ear”is a verb ending in Spanish

3.From the third paragraph we can know that _____.

[  ]

A.Venezuelans can't speak English well

B.there're no words for“jeans”or“mall”in Spanish

C.Spanish sentences are often based on English

D.English words are often heard in Venezuelans' speech

4.The last sentence of the article seems to support the point that _____.

[  ]

A.Venezuelans care little about cultural influence

B.Venezuelans' own language is going to die away

C.English words are popular in Venezuela because the users don't know they are English

D.it's time for Venezuelas to do something to keep their mother tongue alive

阅读理解

  It is unbelievable how popular English is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉).Now we have a kind of language mixture between English and Spanish.

  In the Venezuelans’ daily conversations, they often use English words with Spanish verb endings.For example, if they send a fax(传真), they use the word faxear, or if they have to click on the screen of their computer, they say clickear.

  Also, they use simple English words in some Spanish sentences.You might hear someone say, “Voy a comprar unos jeans in el mall”which means“I’m going to buy some jeans in the mall,”or“Okey, vamos”which means“OK, let’s go”.

  In addition, you see English names everywhere for restaurants, Crystal Ranch, stores, Area Company, gymnasiums, Sport Center, Athletic Center, malls, The Country, and night clubs, Studio Fifty Four.In Caracas(加拉加斯), there is a very fashionable neighborhood named Las Merce des, where each street has an American name like New York or Fifth Avenue.Therefore, when you go shopping, you can see signs in English in the windows of stores, such as On Sale.

  In some Latin American countries, the increasing influence(影响)of English is a question often argued about.But in Venezuela, however, this is not the case.Venezuelans are open to receiving different cultural influences such as European fashion(时装)and British music.Moreover, many Venezuelans don’t know where the words come from.They have been using them for years as a part of their language.

(1)

Which language do Venezuelans usually speak, judging from the information given in the article?

[  ]

A.

English.

B.

Spanish.

C.

Latin.

D.

We cannot know.

(2)

From the third paragraph we can know that ________.

[  ]

A.

Venezuelans can’t speak English well

B.

there’re no words for“jeans”or“mall”in Spanish

C.

Spanish sentences are often based on English

D.

English words are often heard in Venezuelans’ speech

(3)

The last sentence of the article seems to support the point that ________.

[  ]

A.

Venezuelans care little about cultural influence

B.

Venezuelans’ own language is going to die away

C.

English words are popular in Venezuela because the users don’t know they are English

D.

it’s time for Venezuelans to do something to keep their mother tongue alive

阅读理解

  Forget Miami, Los Angeles and New York.The next big Latin music explosion is on its way in secondary markets across the United States, and the numbers are there to back it up.Among all genres(种类),Latin music was the only one registering growth in 2005.From tiny Vero Beach in northern Florida to Des Moines, Iowa, in the heart of the Midwest, from Charlotte, N.C.to Salt Lake City, Latin music sales are skyrocketing.

  Wilson says there are two major reasons for the increase.One is simply the Hispanic(说西班牙语国家的)population's increase in specific areas, which encourages stores to carry Latin product for the first time.Second, and perhaps more important, is the fact that major companies-whether dealing in music or not-are addressing the Latin consumer at a corporate(公司的)level, creating Latin departments and hiring Latin ad agencies.One of Handleman's suburban Detroit stores, for example, has expanded its Latin section four times in the last two years.Cities like Milwaukee and Des Moines are now stocking Latin product.

  Besides, it also results from economic development.It goes something like this:More often than not, a city or country with a seeming important Hispanic population will suddenly expand its construction or offer affordable housing to those working in larger, neighboring cities.This attracts lower-income workers, many of whom are Latin.Small shops and groceries begin to stock a small selection of music.When the Latin population numbers reach a critical mass, the local mass merchant, if there is one, begins stocking the product.Sooner or later, a local radio station follows; first AM, then FM.Sometimes it's a cable TV show or a small TV station.

  Of course, there are other driving forces that should not be forgotten, for example, regional Mexican music.

(1)

The passage mainly tells readers ________.

[  ]

A.

that more and more Americans like Latin music

B.

what makes Latin music develop fast in American market

C.

why Latin music becomes Americans' favorite music

D.

that Latin music is bringing in more benefits for Americans

(2)

The underlined word "skyrocketing" in the first paragraph means

[  ]

A.

changing very quickly

B.

disappearing slowly

C.

recovering slowly

D.

increasing very quickly

(3)

According to the third paragraph, which shows the right relations among the following things?

①economic development

②more Latin workers

③shops' stock of Latin music

④local radio station

⑤small TV station

⑥the development of Latin music

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)

Suppose that passage doesn't finish, which of the following may be discussed next?

[  ]

A.

The variety of Latin music in America.

B.

The economic development in Hispanic area.

C.

The historic development of regional Mexican music.

D.

The driving forces of regional Mexican music.

阅读理解

  Not long ago, I spent the morning having coffee with Kanzi.He invited me.Kanzi is a bonobo, which is a close cousin of the chimpanzee.Researchers say Kanzi knows 384 words.But he probably knows more.He uses paper boards displaying colorful symbols that stand for the words.Kanzi can build thoughts and sentences by pointing at the boards.

  Sue Rumbaugh joined Kanzi and me for coffee.She is a zoologist at the Great Ape Trust which is a research center in Des Moines, Iowa, where Kanzi lives.The Great Ape Trust is

  home to seven bonobos.They have been raised from birth with both spoken language and symbols as part of each day·

  Scientists are discovering that humans are not the only animals that can use language or tools, or have feelings.Crows(乌鸦)are good at using tools, for example.In an experiment crows proved good at using some materials to create a hook(钩子).They used the hook to fish a basket of food out of a container.Monkeys practice charity.A former study showed that monkeys would share food with monkeys who are familiar to them rather than keeping all the food for themselves.Elephants mourn their dead.If they find elephant bones, they would gently examine them with what looks like sadness.

  Scientists have also found that the way animals hunt and live together may drive intelligence higher.Animals behave most cleverly when they are hunting for food together.Last year, Christilie Drea, an animal biologist, conducted an experiment in hyena(鬣狗)cooperation.She placed food on a platform.The animals could get the food only if they pulled on a strong thick string together.In less than two minutes, the hyenas figured out that cooperation was the key to success.

  Research is showing that animals are surprisingly intelligent.Our pets may know more than we ever imagined.And that is raising questions about how we treat them.Can animals feel? Should they be kept in zoos? What do you think?

(1)

According to fhe first paragraph, Kanzi _________.

[  ]

A.

makes tea for the writer

B.

speaks human language

C.

is an animal which can show his thought out

D.

is a smart monkey which can write and paint

(2)

What can we know from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Kanzi began to learn as soon as he was born

B.

The writer used to have coffee in the morning

C.

The Great Ape Trust is owned by Sue Rumbaugh.

D.

Pet animals are much cleverer than wild animals

(3)

What does the underlined word “mourn” mean?

[  ]

A.

To be careless of something.

B.

To be afraid of something.

C.

To show sadness.

D.

To show anxiety.

(4)

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Animals are good at searching for food and getting them.

B.

Animals can be as intelligent as humans in some ways.

C.

Humans can learn more from animals.

D.

Different animals have different abilities.

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