题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

At a sports meet of high school I knew Christie and we became best friend. At that time, we often spend time together. Under her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study in abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. Before she leaving , I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. Until then, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.

【答案】1. friend → friends.

2. spend →spent.

3.Under →With

4. 去掉abroad 前的in

5.For与 a long之间加a .

6. leaving改为left 或she改为her

7. him →her.

8. has →had.

9. Until → Since then改为now

10. see →seeing

【解析】第一处:考查名词。friend是可数名词,根据语境此处用复数。故将friend改为friends。

第二处;考查动词。根据时间状语At that time可知,此处讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故将spend改为spent。

第三处:考查介词。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”是常用短语。故将Under改为With。

第四处:考查介词。abroad“在国外”是副词,故去掉abroad前的in。

第五处:考查冠词。for a long time“很长时间”是常用短语。故forlong之间加a。

第六处:考查动词。before 是连词,后接句子,主语是she,根据语境可知,句子使用一般过去时,故将leaving改为left。或者before作介词,后接动名词作宾语,动名词前加人称代词宾格作动名词的逻辑主语,故将she改为her。

第七处:考查代词。根据语境可知,此处her指上文提到的女性朋友,作宾语用宾格。故将him改为her。

第八处:考查动词。句意:她说它是她有史以来收到的最好的礼物。根据语境可知,“had”指在“said”之前发生的动作,“said”表示过去发生的事情,因此“had”指“过去的过去”发生的事情。故has改为had。

第九处:考查连词或副词。根据语境推断句意为:直到现在(或者自从那时起),我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。故将Until改为Since或者then改为now。

第十处:考查非谓语动词。look forward to“渴望”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故将see改为seeing。

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【题目】阅读理解。

There’s no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future.What we must remember,however,is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate (命运),but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and,therefore,our own fate.Character may determine our fate,but character is not determined by fate.

It’s a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life.It calls to mind old proverbs like “A leopard can’t change its spots” and “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”

This perspective that our character is “etched in stone” is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance.As Popeye says,“I am what I am.” The hidden message is:Don’t expect me to be more,better,or different.

Ultimately,these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.

How depressing it would be to believe that we can’t choose to be better,more honest,more respectful,more responsible,and more caring.None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character.Not because we’re bad,we don’t have to be sick to get better ,but because we’re not as good as we could be.

There are so many things in life we can’t control,whether we’re beautiful or smart,whether we had good parents or bad,whether we grew up with affirmation or negation.It’s inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.

No,it isn’t easy.But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior,we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A.We shape our own character.

B.Character determines our fate.

C.Character is fully formed and fixed.

D.We must meet what our children need.

【2】The author agrees that _____________.

A.a leopard can't change its spots

B.in life we must attach importance to self-acceptance

C.we shouldn’t expect us to be more different

D.character is not fully formed and fixed very early

【3】In the author’s opinion,which of the following is TRUE?

A.We can’t choose to be better.

B.We should seek to improve our character for we’re bad enough.

C.We should value our lifelong potential for growth.

D.We should make choices constantly.

【4】What do we need to improve ourselves according to the author?

A.Our smartness.

B.Our will power.

C.Our fate.

D.Our character.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A.It is not difficult to improve ourselves.

B.We must try our best to be as good as possible.

C.Our children should copy our behavior.

D.We should control as many things as possible in life.

【题目】阅读理解。

Spoiled for choice? That's likely how you'll feel after a mere day in Athens. The secret is in not trying to do everything. Instead, take in a couple of the tourist highlights and then get a feel for this attractive capital.

An ancient sight

The Acropolis (卫城) always comes out at the top of the list of things to see in Athens. The most famous of the western world's ancient sights continue to impress tourists as they climb the marble steps and stand before the graceful Parthenon. Views from up here are amazing.

A slow wander

Plaka is the city's oldest neighborhood, resting on the slopes of the Acropolis with cafs and fascinating architecture. The streets are perfect for getting lost in, giving wanderers the chance to discover cafs and bars where they can down some strong coffee among locals. Plaka is at its best in the early evening. Acropolis House Pension is a preserved 19thcentury house that gives guests a glimpse into a Greek home.

A market scene

Varvakios Agora is Athens' central market. Locals come here to shop and look for everything needed in a Greek kitchen from olive oil to meat. This is a look at local life as well as a window into Greek cuisine. The meat market is also home to some of the city's best pubs, feeding traditional food to crowds of customers from all walks of society.

A splash of nightlife

Athenian nights are filled with music, dancing and dining. Perivoli Tou Ouranou is a club with a strong atmosphere. Filled with the sounds of violins and guitars pelting out traditional blueslike music, it's sad but also beautiful and lively.

【1】Which of the following is the best time to visit Plaka?

A.8:00. B.12:00.

C.18:00. D.22:00.

【2】Varvakios Agora seems more attractive to a foreigner who ________.

A.wants to try cooking Athenian food

B.is interested in the history of Athens

C.likes taking photos of ancient buildings

D.hopes to buy some souvenirs for his friends

【3】If you want to get a feel for traditional Greek music, you can go to ________.

A.Parthenon B.Plaka

C.Varvakios Agora D.Perivoli Tou Ouranou

【题目】阅读理解。

Life in 2060

Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe (假装;虚构) it is about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

【1】When was the passage written?

A.In about A.D. 2060. B.In about 1960.

C.In about 2014. D.In about 2015.

【2】According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A.Many other animals. B.Many tourists.

C.Many plants. D.A sea.

【3】What will people eat then according to the passage?

A.Biscuits in pill form. B.Foods in pill form.

C.Foods in water form. D.Foods in gas form.

【4】The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.

A.the crops are getting better

B.there are more pests

C.there are fewer people

D.there is less water

【题目】Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.

When I got older and started going to school, we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.

At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs,I felt like I had found complete pleasure.

At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself,and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.

My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.

1The passage is developed in order of .

A. time B. place

C. logic D. events

2While helping her grandmother bake, the author .

A. missed the game shows

B. refused to go to school

C. showed great interest

D. could take care of herself

3What does the underlined word “thorny" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A. Basic. B. Common.

C. Difficult. D. Special.

4From the passage we know the author's grandmother .

A. lived with her family

B. was very skilled at baking

C. published a recipe book

D. had been on a game show

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