题目内容
【题目】
【1】The students were p_________(惩罚) for cheating.
【2】Please r_______(提醒)me to buy some milk tonight.
【3】He acquired a good r__________(名誉) as a doctor.
【4】The news has s____________(传开) throughout the country.
【5】They were s____________(成功的) in achieving both aims.
【6】In t__________ (传统的)Chinese culture, marriage decisions were made by parents for their children.
【7】I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself u__________(理解,明白).
【8】Will you speak in s___________ (支持) of this idea?
【9】The year 1849 w____________(目睹) a great war in that country.
【10】As a child, he would like to s___________(分享)his toys with others.
【答案】
【1】punished
【2】remind
【3】reputation
【4】spread
【5】successful
【6】traditional
【7】understood
【8】support
【9】witnessed
【10】share
【解析】
【1】考查动词。句意:这些学生因为作弊被惩罚。punish“惩罚”是动词,与主语the students是被动关系,空格前有were,故填punished。
【2】考查动词。句意:请提醒我儿今天晚上买一些牛奶。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填remind。
【3】考查名词。句意:作为医生,他获得了好的声誉。由冠词a和形容词good可知,空格处填名词。reputation“名誉”是名词。故填reputation。
【4】考查动词。句意:这个消息已经传遍全国各地。spread“传播;传开”是动词,过去式是spread,过去分词spread。由has推断句子用现在完成时,其构成形式has/have+过去分词。故填spread。
【5】考查形容词。句意:他们成功地实现了这两个目标。be动词是系动词,接形容词作表语,故填successful。
【6】考查形容词。句意:在传统中国文化中,孩子的婚姻由父母为他们的孩子们决定。修饰名词用形容词。故填traditional。
【7】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不擅长德语,但是我能够让别人理解我。undestand作宾语补足语,与宾语myself是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动关系。故填understood。
【8】考查名词。句意:你讲话支持这个想法吗?in support of“支持”是固定短语。故填support。
【9】考查动词。句意:在那个国家1849见证了一场伟大的战争。由The year 1849可推断,句子用一般过去时,witness“目击;证明”作谓语,与主语The year 1849是主动关系,故填witnessed。
【10】考查动词。句意:作为孩子,他愿意与其他人分享他的玩具。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”是固定句型。故填share。