题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization. It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in 【1】 world for its long history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is 【2】 (close) related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.

Earthen houses are made 【3】 earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used 【4】 (form) walls up to 6 feet thick. The end result is a windproof, quake-proof building that is warmer in winter and cooler in summer 【5】 others. The top has gun holes for defensive purposes. In addition to the unique function of defending against the 【6】 (enemy), the earth building also has the characteristics of fire prevention, guarding against wild animals and good lighting. What is amazing about these earth buildings 【7】 (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.

In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites 【8】 (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function 【9】 (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a 【10】 (harmony) relationship with their environment.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】closely

【3】of

【4】to form

【5】than

【6】enemies

【7】is

【8】were listed

【9】representing

【10】harmonious

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华文明的一颗璀璨明珠——客家土楼。

【1】考查定冠词。句意：它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的结构、宏伟的规模，被誉为世界上最宏伟的村屋建筑作品，与福建山区客家人的历史息息相关。world是专有名词，要用定冠词修饰，故填the。

【2】考查副词。句意同上，修饰句子用副词，故填closely。

【3】考查固定短语。句意：土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的，所有这些材料都是现成的，用来建造高达6英尺厚的墙壁。be made of表示“由……制成的”，表示制成成品后仍然可以看出原材料。故填of。

【4】考查不定式。句意同上，sth be used to do表示“某物被用来做”，故填to form。

【5】考查介词。句意：它是防风、抗震的房子，冬天比其他的房屋更暖和，夏天比其他的房屋更凉爽。根据“warmer”和“cooler”可知此处表示“比”，故填than。

【6】考查名词的数。句意：土楼除了具有防御敌人的独特功能外，还具有防火、防野兽、采光良好的特点。enemy是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填enemies。

【7】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。

【8】考查时态语态。句意：2008年，共有46处福建土楼遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。时间状语“In 2008”表明事情发生在过去，46 Fujiantulou sites 与list之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，故填were listed。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子，代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织，与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词， a building tradition and function与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填representing。

【10】考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词relationship用形容词，故填harmonious。

注意be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，主语为制成品，区别在于： be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材内料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化，如：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的；be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认，如：The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的；Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提容炼出来的。

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【2】

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