I’m confused these days．We are taught at home and at school that violence(暴力)is bad．For example, last week, my friend and I were playing at the beach．We found a really beautiful shell．My friend picked it up, but I saw it first, and I said it was mine．He said, no, it was his．I really wanted the shell, and I even thought about hitting him, that’s how angry I was．
Now should that be right? No! I shouldn’t use violence．I should talk with my friend instead, and solve that．My parents and teachers often tell me that using violence is the least civilized(文明)way to solve problems．
So, if adults have a disagreement, and if they use violence toward each other in order to win, is it all right? No!
Now, I’m confused．When two countries disagree, they often use violence．They fight a war．Using violence is not okey at home, at school, or in your country but okey between two countries, why?
A war is extreme violence．So not only soldiers but citizens(公民),including small children and babies have been killed and injured because of wars．
Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace．But can you really“make peace”by using violence and killing so many people?
I don’t think that bombs and missiles(炸弹和导弹)can reach people’s hearts and change them．Bombs and missiles can’t create love and caring and that’s what we need in the world．Why can’t they use their wisdom(智慧)and talk it over?
(1)
What happened to Joshua and his friend last week at the beach?
[ ]
A．
They had a fight．
B．
Joshua hit his friend
C．
They had a class about violence
D．
They found a beautiful shell．
(2)
How should we solve problems according to this letter?
[ ]
A．
We should argue about the problems．
B．
We should study at school
C．
We should use our wisdom and talk them over
D．
We should use violence．
(3)
Which opinion is mentioned in the letter?
[ ]
A．
Violence can solve the problems．
B．
We should fight wars．
C．
A war is extreme violence．
D．
Bombs and missiles can reach people’s hearts．
(4)
What does the underlined sentence“Bombs and missiles can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world．”mean?
[ ]
A．
We need to use violence to solve problems．
B．
What we need are bombs and missiles．
C．
We need bombs and missiles to create love and caring．
I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her．I thought the programme was wonderful－I found the old news pictures really interesting－they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling．
The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood．For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s)．My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket．I held out my hand with the money in it－one big coin on top of one little coin．The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey．I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything．When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home－I had to walk．As a grown-up, whenever I’ve been in a situation Where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation．
I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme．Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so-called “reality programmes”．I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry．
Yours faithfully,
Chris Daniels
(1)
What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?
[ ]
A．
To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows．
B．
To entertain other readers with old news pictures．
C．
To express his appreciation of the programme．
D．
To have his story told on the programme．
(2)
Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to ________．
[ ]
A．
describe how painful his early experience was
B．
draw a direct response from Alison Burnham
C．
show how the programme made him think
D．
teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson
(3)
According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk because ________．
[ ]
A．
he hadn’t got a return ticket
B．
he had lost his bus ticket
C．
he didn’t like big crowds
D．
he missed the bus home
(4)
What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?
[ ]
A．
He should have told the conductor then．
B．
He should have been．cell treated．
C．
He regrets going to school alone．
D．
He wishes it hadn’t happened．
阅读理解：
Letter to Editor of TV Weekly
Dear Sir/Madam,
I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her．I thought the programme was wonderful－I found the old news pictures really interesting－they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling．
The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood．For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself(this was the late 1960s)．My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket．I held out my hand with the money in it－one big coin on top of one little coin．The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey．I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything．When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home－I had to walk．As a grown-up, whenever I’ve been in a situation Where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation．
I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme．Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so-called “reality programmes”．I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry．
Yours faithfully,
Chris Daniels
(1)
Whet is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?
[ ]
A．
To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows．
B．
To entertain other readers with old news pictures．
C．
To express his appreciation of the programme．
D．
To have his story told on the programme．
(2)
Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to ________．
[ ]
A．
describe how painful his early experience was
B．
draw a direct response from Alison Burnham
C．
show how the programme made him think
D．
teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson
(3)
According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk because ________．
[ ]
A．
he hadn’t got a return ticket
B．
he had lost his bus ticket
C．
he didn’t like big crowds
D．
he missed the bus home
(4)
What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?
[ ]
A．
He should have told the conductor then．
B．
He should have been．cell treated．
C．
He regrets going to school alone．
D．
He wishes it hadn’t happened．
阅读理解：
B Glynis Davis：I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards．Then I joined a slimming club．My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months．I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked．But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits．I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year but it didn’t happen．Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on．I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the odd bag of crisps didn’t make any difference---but the scales don’t lie．
Roz Juma：To be honest, I never weigh myself any more I’ve learnt to be happy with myself．It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips．My idea is simple．You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting．Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body．This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and, most of all, I’m happy with it．
Lesley Codwin：I was very happy about winning Young Slimmer of the Year．I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem---perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself．Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though, because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you．I feel a complete failure because I’ve put on weight again．
Ros Langfod：Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I’d always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year．Every so often I try to go on a diet … I’m really good in a few days, then end up having the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate---my weakness．I’d like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children and home．I might take more exercise when my kids are older．
(1)
What do you think the four women were all talking about?
[ ]
A．
Their own slimming matter．
B．
Their life after marriage．
C．
Their work as a housewife．
D．
Different diets they prefer．
(2)
Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?
[ ]
A．
Talks on the air．
B．
Advertisements on the wall．
C．
Book in a library．
D．
Magazines for children．
(3)
What does the underlined word“scales”possibly mean?
[ ]
A．
The coach(教练)in the slimming club
B．
Some tool to measure weight
C．
Glynis Davis’ dear husband
D．
The salesperson in a food shop
阅读理解：
I met the old man at a cafe．“Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me．“No,” I replied．“Anything exciting?” “Exciting? NO! Something very sad．A group of hungry dogs killed and ate my best friend．”
“Oh, dear!” I cried．“How did it happen?” “He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him．When he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found…” “His body?” I asked．The old fellow drank half of his coffee．“No．I told you they were hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying every where．But they found this．” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand．In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material．
“This is my friend's right thumb．The dogs ate the rest of him”．The old man began to cry．He finished his coffee quickly and left the cafe．I drank mine and called the waiter．“I'll pay the gentleman's bill．His poor friend－how terrible!” “You've heard the news?” The waiter laughed．“Sure．There's a hole in the bottom of the match box．He put his own thumb through the hole．The blood is red ink, I believe．Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?” “But he held the box in his right hand．” “Yes, but listeners look into the box．They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing．” “And when he tells the story, he gets free cup of coffee!” I said, laughing．“Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”
(1)
We can learn from this passage ________．
[ ]
A．
the writer came to the cafe for the first time
B．
the old man made a living by telling jokes in the cafe
C．
the writer had known about the old man before
D．
what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad
(2)
Having heard the old man's story, the writer ________．
[ ]
A．
couldn't help laughing immediately
B．
showed great mercy upon him
C．
didn't believe him at all
D．
bought the old man another cup of coffee
(3)
It turned out that the thumb in the match box was actually ________．
[ ]
A．
the right thumb of his best friend
B．
the thumb he stole from the dead body of an unknown person
C．
something made of bloody white materials
D．
his own right thumb
(4)
The waiter hadn't let out the truth of the old man's story earlier because ________．
[ ]
A．
he was nobody but the best friend of the old man
B．
the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he did
C．
the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick
D．
the old man helped the cafe in some way
(5)
As suggested by the passage, what might happen in the end?
[ ]
A．
The writer refused to pay the old man's bill．
B．
The writer decided to make the trick known to the public．
