题目内容
Walking in any high school during the first class in the morning, you will find many students are struggling to stay awake.
“They’re sitting in the classroom, but their heads are at home on the pillows,” said a teacher from a high school.
Don’t blame them; blame the clocks in their brains. A research suggests that biological clocks make teens stay up at night and sleep in the morning.
During the first several weeks of school, students are more likely to lack sleep. In the holidays, students can sleep eight hours a night, but during the school days, they sleep only about six hours on average. Students lose 10 hours’ sleep a week. This may affect their school performances and leads to poor health.
Scientists in the US did research to reset teenagers’ biological clock to help them fall asleep earlier. They found the brain can produce a chemical that helps sleep. But it comes out only in the dark. So they use a special light in the classroom to try to force a reset of the students’ biological clock.
The research failed in the end. So some schools in the US tried to reset their school time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. The results seemed to be good.
1.What can you see while walking in high schools in the early morning ? (no more than 7 words 2 分)
2.Why are students so sleepy in the first class ? ( no more than 6 words 3分)
3.During the school days, how many hours of sleep do the students lose every month?
( no more than 2 words 2分)
4.What suggestion will the scientists give to high schools? ( no more than 4 words 3分)
1.Many students are struggling to stay awake.
2.Because they haven’t enough sleep./ Because they lack sleep./ Because they sleep only 6 hours.
3.40 hours.
4.School (should) start later./ School starting later./ Resetting school later.
【解析】略
Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral(道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to(归属于) the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers' reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject(受…支配) to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
【小题1】Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because .
A.auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society |
B.people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving |
C.they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers |
D.the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history |
A.Careless bicycle-riders. | B.Careless people walking in the street. |
C.Irresponsible auto drivers. | D.Irresponsible auto manufacturers. |
A.doubtful and hopeless |
B.angry and disappointed |
C.objective (客观的) and concerned |
D.anxious and annoyed |
For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.
【小题1】The author felt depressed because she __________.
A.couldn't consume her waking hour |
B.had not seen a film for a long time. |
C.had not finished her work on time |
D.had worked on a hard job for too long |
A.take photos | B.find a solution to the project |
C.hop along the path | D.cheer herself up |
A.unsuccessful | B.unrelated | C.uninteresting | D.unexpected |
A.a bath can make people relaxed |
B.depression is usually caused by hard work |
C.walking in a busy city centre harms people's health |
D.adults should express their inner feelings freely |
A.explanation | B.suggestion | C.introduction | D.reminder |
E
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL |
||||
Name / address |
Number of the Rooms |
Single Room |
Double Room |
Special Attraction |
First Hotel 222 Edward Road Tel:414-6433 |
120 |
25 |
35 |
Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night Club,Swimming pool,shops ,coffee shop and bar ,telephone,radio and TV in each room ,close to city center |
Fairview Hotel 129 North Road Tel:591-5620 |
50 |
12 |
18 |
Close to the airport,telephone in each room,Bar ,Restaurant ,garage ,swimming pool |
Orchard Hotel 233 Edward Road Tel:641-6646 |
120 |
15 |
20 |
Facing First Hotel ,European restaurant,coffee shop,dry-cleaning ,shops TV,Night-club |
Osaka Hotel 1264 Venning Road Tel:643-8820 |
180 |
30 |
50 |
Air-conditioned rooms,Japanese and Chinese restaurant ,shops ,swimming pool,large garden |
72.The number of the double rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .
A.82 B.105 C. 123 D.470
73.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go.
A.233 Edward Road B.222 Edward Road
C.1264 Venning Road D.129 North Road
74.It is convenient for you to stay at if you enjoy walking in the downtown in the evening
A.First Hotel or Orchard Hotel B.Fairview Hotel or Osaka Hotel
C.First Hotel or Fairview Hotel D.Orchard Hotel or Osaka Hotel
75.A group of 26 old people who want to stay in a quiet place and don’t want to share moms with others are visiting Boswell.Which is the most suitable hotel for them to choose?
A.First Hotel B.Fairview Hotel C.Orchard Hotel D.Osaka Hotel