题目内容
Father of TV
Invention of television began in 1922 in Rigby, Idaho, the hometown of Philo Farnsworth. At the age of 16, Philo was a very shy boy. Only his science teacher, Justin Tolman, realized that Philo was a special person.
One day after school Mr. Tolman found Philo in the classroom. The boy was making drawings on the chalkboard.
“What are you doing?” Mr. Tolman asked with interest, “What are these drawings?”
“I want to invent things,” Philo answered, “and these are the drawings of one of my first inventions. I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air. Please, just let me tell you about it. You are the only person who can understand what I have done.” In the school library Philo had read about a man who had worked on an idea for television, but had failed. Philo was sure that his own idea was better and that he could succeed.
Mr. Tolman was not sure and asked Philo many questions about the drawings. Giving facts and figures, Philo answered every question.
In 1926, Philo sent his drawings to Washington, along with a letter asking for the patent rights on television. Since then, television has become an important business all over the world
- 1.
When he lived in his hometown, Philo was _______
- A.quite different from others
- B.an active boy
- C.an inventor
- D.a hard-working boy
- A.
- 2.
When Philo said “You are the only person who can understand what I have done.” In Paragraph 4, his mood was ________
- A.discouraged
- B.trusting
- C.guilty
- D.hopeless
- A.
- 3.
It took Philo ____ to invent the television
- A.2 years
- B.6 years
- C.4 years
- D.8 years
- A.
- 4.
When Mr. Tolman saw Philo’s drawing, he _______
- A.did not believe it was Philo’s invention
- B.believed Philo could succeed
- C.believed Philo was a special person
- D.did not believe Philo could succeed
- A.
文章介绍了Philo发明电视机的过程,科学老师发现小Philo在教室的黑板上画了同副画,画中正是小Philo想要发明的东西,其中有电视机。科学老师也不敢确信,他能够成功,但他查了很多资料,并最终取得了成功。
1.A细节理解题。At the age of 16, Philo was a very shy boy. Only his science teacher, Justin Tolman, realized that Philo was a special person.此句的意思为:在他16岁的时候,他是一个很爱害羞的小男孩,只有他的科学老师意识到他是一个很特殊的人(与从不同的人)。当他在家乡的时候他并不是一个发明家,故排除C;文中没有显示出他是一个积极的和工作很努力的意思,故答案为A。
2.B细节理解题。You are the only person who can understand what I have done.句意为:你是唯一一个能够理解我所做的事情的人。同时,在倒数第二自然段科学老师问了很多问题他都一一做了回答,由此可理解为信任。discouraged adj 气绥的;trusting adj信任的;guilty adj 有罪的,内疚的;hopeless adj 无望的,绝望的。故答案应为B
3.C细节推理题。由本句Invention of television began in 1922 in Rigby, Idaho, the hometown of Philo Farnsworth句意为:电视机的发明是在1922年在Philo Farnsworth 的家乡Rigby, Idaho开始的,.与In 1926, Philo sent his drawings to Washington, along with a letter asking for the patent rights on television. Since then, television has become an important business all over the world.句意为:1926年他带着他的设计图纸和专利证书去了华盛顿,从那时开始,电视机成了全世界一种重要的商业。可知答案应为C。
4.D细节理解题。Mr. Tolman was not sure and asked Philo many questions about the drawings. Giving facts and figures, Philo answered every question.句意为:Mr. Tolman也不能确信(能否成功),他问了Philo很多的问题。由问了很多问题并且也不能确信他能否成功可知答案应D。
考点:人物故事类文章的阅读理解。
Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an 36 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 37 only a few decades ago. 38 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 39 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
40 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 41 its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks 42 to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 43 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 44 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 45 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing’s 46 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 47 the father of modern China, looks 48 over a busy 49 area.
There is perhaps no more 50 symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 51 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.
Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 52 student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music 53 in all sorts of places.
On a larger 54 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 55 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
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One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son and his girlfriend in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonderful job of accompanying(陪伴)the older ones. Later, I discovered that I was completely wrong.
I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.
It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I’ll give him a lesson, ” I said.I decided they must be outside.Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a winter night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.
Finally, in desperation(绝望), I called his girlfriend’s house. His girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.”
He came on the phone.I was not my usual calm, patient. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake. Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it. It was only part of the truth.
The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts — a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.
【小题1】The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because________.
A.she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter |
B.she believed he could take good care of the younger ones with the help of his girlfriend |
C.the older children have always loved the younger ones |
D.she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night |
A.her son had brought his girlfriend home |
B.her son had left home with his girlfriend |
C.she shouldn’t have completely trusted her son |
D.she should have taken the children along with her |
A.had their pictures taken | B.received some gifts |
C.had a birthday party | D.showed off their best clothes |
A.An Evening Out | B.Modern Teenagers |
C.Mother and Children | D.A Precious Birthday Gift |