题目内容

11.A good reader becomes sooner or later a good book buyer.The sooner,the better.The reading done in a book drawn from a library can not be so pleasant at the moment nor so  permanently useful as the reading done in our own copy.
    A book which is worth reading is likely to be read more than once,and at each reading some idea or some statement makes such an impression that we wish to refer to it again. Some readers underline the page as they read,but I find that a page which I have underlined can not give me so many fresh impressions as one which has no marks on it.My habit is to make my own index(索引)of a book as I read.I put down the number of the page and a word or two to identify the thought or the fact which I get from it.On a second or third reading I am likely to double or triple the size of this index.This is my substitute for underlining.Most of the books in my library are so indexed that I can find quickly the passage which from time to time I wish to look up.
    To use a book in this way,organizing it for continued usefulness year after year,we  must,of course,do our reading in a copy which belongs to us.The books I buy are chiefly   those of less expensive editions.
    As I have grown older and the number of books on my shelves has increased,I appre-ciate editions which do not take much room.By careful and continuous selection I keep my  librarv down to ten thousand books.This would be,of course,too large a number for any but a professional scholar or writer.But my advice to a book lover is to weed but his library  at least once every two years,giving away the books which are not likely to be read again.And never never buy a book which you will not immediately read.A library bought only for looks is not literature,but indoor decoration.
61.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the first paragraph?
A
A.Reading your own book benefits you more than reading a copy from a library.
B.Reading a book at home is more pleasant and useful than doing it in a library.
C.Reading a book in a library is more pleasant and useful than doing it at home.
D.A book drawn from a library cannot take as much time as your own copy.
62.What is the disadvantage of underlining according to the author?C
A.Underlined books look old and not worth reading.
B.The lines make it difficult for the reader to concentrate.
C.Underlined books cannot give the reader enough fresh impressions.
D.The reader cannot find the passage he or she wishes to read again.
63.What would the author's index look like after a third reading?B
A.It contains the number of the page and a word or two.
B.It contains the number of the page and 3 to 6 words.
C.It numbers the page,the paragraph and the lines.
D.It fills the cover of the book with numbers and words.
64.Which of the following books would the author most probably like to keep?D
A.Big expensive good books.   
B.Thin and cheap books.
C.Books with lots of pictures.   
D.Good books in cheap,thin editions.
65.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?B
A.The writer has read only some of the books in his library.
B.The writer is a professional scholar or writer.
C.The writer has never given away any books in his library.
D.The writer's library is indoor decoration rather than literature.

分析 本文是一篇关于读书买书的文章,作者通过如何做索引,买什么样的书给我们介绍了关于书籍的知识.

解答 ACBDB
61A猜测语句题.根据文章第一 段A good reader becomes sooner or later a good book buyer. 可知从图书馆借的书不如买的书带来的乐趣和用处多,最后会成为图书购买者,故选A.
62C 细节理解题.根据文章第二 段I find that a page which I have underlined can not give me so many fresh impressions as one which has no marks on it. 可知被划线的书籍不能给予我们新鲜的印象,故选C.
63B 细节理解题.根据文章第二 段I put down the number of the page and a word or two to identify the thought or the fact which I get from it. 可知作者在做索引的时候回记下页码并且一到两个单词,但是一本书至少读三遍,所以是3到6个单词,故选B.
64D 细节理解题.根据文章第三 段The books I buy are chiefly   those of less expensive editions. 可知作者买的书籍既简单又不贵,故选D.
65B推理判断题.根据文章第最后一 段This would be,of course,too large a number for any but a professional scholar or writer. 可知作者买了很多书籍因此是一个学者或者作家,故选B.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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2.It seems hard to watch someone yawn(打哈欠) and not to yawn ourselves.Even reading about yawning can make you do it.Now,a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn,the study suggests,is a form of social connection.Kids don't develop this behavior until around age four,the study found.Autistic(患自闭症的)children are less likely to catch yawns.In the most serious cases,they never do.Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly.The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional(情绪的) effect seems to be a born thing that connects us together,"said Molly Helt,a graduate student at the University of Connecticut."Yawning may be part of that."Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane.She repeatedly yawned at him,hoping he would yawn back.He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don't do it might mean they're really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,"she said."The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others',"she added."Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious (有感染力的)laughter and crying,scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that improves social connection.Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.

12.According to the passage,which of the following statements is True?B.
A.It is hard to yawn when you see others yawn.
B.Yawning is a form of communication.
C.Autistic children are more likely to catch yawns.
D.Yawning too much does harm to people's health.
13.In her study,Molly Helt has found thatB.
A.people get inspired when they yawn
B.yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C.people only communicate with others by yawning when they are young
D.yawning helps clear ears on planes
14.From the passage,we can know thatD.
A.it is strange to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B.some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C.autistic children yawn easily when others yawn.
D.yawning can be used to test children's development.
15.From the the last paragraph,it can be inferred thatD.
A.yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying
B.it is impolite to yawn on some social occasions
C.yawning is a shared experience that improves social connection
D.yawning can make people feel relaxed.
19.I  learned a  long  time ago  that hair has meanings-plenty of meanings.Growing up  in  the 1960s,my friends and I struggled with out parents'control over the length and style of our hair.
At  the  time,hair  represented  our  need  to  break  free  from  adults  in  our  lives.Long  hair represented our freed inner selves.
My clients are often surprised when I asked them questions about their hairstyle-why they choose it,how else they've worn their hair,how they feel about it,and so on.However,while it may  seem  to  be  a  simple  topic,even  today  our  hairstyles  still  have many  psychological  and emotional meanings.Understanding some of those meanings can lead to understanding of many different aspects of a person's mind.How we view our hair,for example,can show something about how we view ourselves.
Our  hair  can  show  physical  and  emotional wellbeing,desirability,and  even  social  and financial  status.When  it  becomes  dull  or  fragile,it  can  communicate  emotional  and  physical diseases.But hair can also show unrecognized and often unspoken daydreams about oneself and one's world.One woman-a successful professional-wore her long hair in a thick bun(发髻).
But  one  day  she  showed me  that  tangled(缠结的) hair was kept  in  the bun.She  said  that  she never brushed out the tangles because the hair showed her secret image of herself as a helpless,disturbed woman,like Ophelia in the play Hamlet.
Another woman came to therapy in a huge shirt and huge pants that she believed they could hide the weight she had put on since the birth of her child.She talked about how much she hated her  body  and  how  helpless  she  felt  about  doing  anything  about  it.But  her  hair  was  always beautifully  coloured  and  decorated.When  I  pointed  out  that  she  seemed  to  have  a  different relationship with her hair  from she did with her body,she said  that her hair had been  thinning 
and  that she was  trying  to make  it  look as good as she  could.I pointed out  that what she was doing  with  her  hair  and  her  body  was  kind  of  contradictory,and  wondered  if  she  had  any thoughts about that.
She was surprised.But as we talked about her contradictory attitudes towards different parts of her physical self,we began to open up all sorts of other thoughts and ideas about her inner self.
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Besides,selfrespect in both men and women can be damaged by thinning hair;they may 
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50.In the 1960s,long hair representedD.
A.fashion  B.honesty     C.peace      D.freedom
51.Why does the author ask clients questions about their hairstyle?B
A.Because this topic can reduce clients'pain.
B.Because the hairstyle can reflect one's inner self.
C.Because it's a simple topic to start a conversation.
D.Because this is a topic most people are interested in.
52.The author mentioned stories of two women in order toA.
A.prove her idea      
B.introduce the topic
C.make comparisons       
D.stress the importance of good hair
53.What can we know about the woman wearing her long hair in a thick bun?B
A.She had long but thinning hair.
B.She was helpless and disturbed.
C.She was too busy to brush her hair.
D.She loved the play Hamlet very much.
54.What does the author advise us to do in the last two paragraphs?A
A.Not to be affected by thinning hair.
B.To take the"bald is beautiful"position.
C.To find suitable treatments for thinning hair.
D.Not to pay too much attention to our physical appearance.
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     In September,California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state."Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car."The technology for these cars includes cameras,radar and motion sensors.The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U.S.government agency DARPA.Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.
     Cars have become much more fuel-efficient,and new electronic features are making Hondas safer,said Angie Nucci of Honda America."A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes."Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars.Thesystems help drivers,but don't replace them.Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.
"By taking out drivers,you also remove most risks of an accident,"Kendall said.He said consumers,however,may be unwilling to lose control."It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable,but it will have to prove itself first."
     Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.He said this will happen as the technology is improved.

66.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?C
A.Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.
B.Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.
C.Google's self-driving cars have covered a long distance.
D.Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.
67.We learn that Governor of California Jerry BrownD.
A.helped design self-driving cars.
B.improved the self-driving car systems.
C.considers self-driving cars science fiction.
D.supports self-driving cars on roads.
68.What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?B
A.They can take the place of drivers now.
B.They can help people drive more safely.
C.They can make cars run without fuel.
D.They can help cars run much faster.
69.According to Richard Mason,what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A
A.They are now too expensive for consumers.
B.Their technical problems remain to be solved.
C.They are not allowed to run on the road.
D.They are more dangerous for people on the street.
70.What's the best title of the passage?C
A.The benefits of the self-driving cars.
B.The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.
C.Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.
D.Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.
16.When I was fifteen,I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books.Half the students smiled(1)A,and even worse,the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing."Don't be(2)D.Only geniuses can become writers."the English teacher said,"And you are getting a D this term."I was so(3)Bthat I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short (4)Apoem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper.To my(5)C,they published it and sent me two dollars.I was a published and paid writer.I showed my teacher and fellow students.They laughed,"Just plain dumb luck,"the teacher said.I tasted(6)C; I'd sold the first thing I'd ever written.That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck,that was fine with me.
During the next two years,I sold dozens of poems and letters.By the time I graduated from high school,I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿)(7)Dwith my published works.I never(8)Dmy writing to my teachers,friends or my family again because they were dream (9)A.
I had four children at the time.While the children slept,I typed on my ancient typewriter.I wrote what I felt.It took nine months.I chose a(10)Cand mailed it.A month later I received a contract,an advance on payments,and a request to start(11)Aanother book.Crying Wind,which became a best seller,was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide.My first book also became required (12)Bin native American schools in Canada.
In the(13)Cyear I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars.In my best year I earned 36,000dollars.People ask what college I(14)B,what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a writer.The answer is:"None."I just write.I'm not a genius.I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago.I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there.I've written eight books.To all those who dream of writing,I'm shouting at you:"Yes,you can.Don't listen to them."I don't write right but I've succeeded.Writing is(15)A; it's fun and anyone can do it.Of course,a little dumb luck doesn't hurt.

1. A.unkindlyB.happilyC.willinglyD.crazily
2. A.curiousB.depressedC.excitedD.silly
3. A.unluckyB.ashamedC.movedD.unconfident
4. A.sadB.innocentC disappointingD.puzzling
5. A.puzzlementB.expectationC.astonishmentD.disappointment
6. A.coldnessB.failureC.successD.prejudice
7. A.furnishedB.linkedC.combinedD.filled
8. A.rememberedB.concludedC.describedD.mentioned
9. A.killersB.makersC.designersD.creators
10.A.writerB.reporterC.publisherD.manager
11.A.working onB.going onC.turning onD.putting on
12.A.writingB.readingC.sellingD.buying
13.A.busiestB.unluckiestC.worstD.highest
14.A.workedB.attendedC.admittedD.participated
15.A.easyB.hardC.convenientD.practical.

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