题目内容

I’m sure many of you have seen Star Wars, Jurassic Park, Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning. Most of what you see in these movies is false. What you don’t know is that cloning could be dangerous, to the clone and to our society as a whole. I think human cloning is wrong mainly for four reasons.
What about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personalities. What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone else’s genetic identity? True, Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identities.
Also, these is a large power struggle here. Cloning means a degree of power and controls over another person’s physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personalities. The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have.
Cloning would also deal with killing embryos (胚胎). You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived. The rest died or were thrown away. Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans. cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort
Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone. In studies done on cows, 4 out of 12 birth mothers died. There is a very high failure rate, which is shown in the cloning of Dolly. Even if you had a few good embryos, failures have been noticeable in animal tests.
So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no. the risks are greater than the benefits. It’s dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother. We would be killing human lives in the process. It would also be a violation(侵害) of the clone’s right to its own genetic identity and personality.
小题1:The author thinks human cloning is wrong mainly for ______ reasons.
A．4B．3C． 2D．5
小题2:According to the article, what is the author’s opinion about identity?
A．Cloning itself gives parents great power over identity.
B．People’s identity is completely determined by their genes.
C．Government has the rights to confirm people’s identities.
D．Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identities.
小题3:According to Paragraph 4 ,which is right ?      ____.
A．human cloning is much more difficult than animal cloning
B．there are 200 sheep successfully cloned.
C．cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort
D．numbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning
小题4:Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the article.
B．To present his idea about the movies.
C．To state the conclusion first.
D．To make the article unusual.
小题5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．What Is Human Cloning
B．Human Cloning Is Wrong
C．How Does Human Cloning Happen
D．Discussion On Human Cloning

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：小题1:细节题：从文章第一段的句子：I think human cloning is wrong mainly for four reasons.可知答案是A
小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identities.说明
D正确。
小题3:细节题：从第四段的句子：cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort
可知答案是C
小题4:写作意图题：第一段提到的电影只是为了引出话题，选A
小题5:主旨题：文章第一段的主题句What you don’t know is that cloning could be dangerous, to the clone and to our society as a whole. 告诉我们克隆是错误的。选B
点评：对于交际用语，要放在具体的语境中串联上下文。
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Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest rested. The eagle’s nest contained four  36  eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain  37  one of the eggs to roll down the mountain,  38  a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must  39  and care for the eagle’s egg, so an old hen   40  to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born.  41 , however, the eagle was raised to be a(n)  42 . Soon, the eagle believed he was  43 more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, 44  his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and 45 a group of eagles soaring (高飞) in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle  46 , “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens shouted with  47 , “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”
The eagle  48  staring at his real family up above, 49  that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his  50  be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That is  51  the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle  52  dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken.  53  , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle  54 .
You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, 55 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.
At one point or 36 in life, we are all 37 to make a speech to an audience on different occasions, for example, in the classroom to share successful 38 with classmates or on a wedding to send your best wishes in honor of the newly-weds. No matter 39 the audience seems to be, we are in public speaking. 40, most of us don’t do a very satisfactory job. We get nervous. We forget what to say, we 41 unnecessary words, and we 42 the audience. We feel awful, feeling like completely a loser, and wish we would never have to speak  again.
Cheer up! You are not alone and things are not 43 bad. Here are a few44 for you to 45 the pain. First, be clear about the purpose of your speech. What is the 46? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as much information 47 you can think of on your subject. It is advised that onespend plenty of your time doing some research and organizing your material so that your speech is clear and crystal. 48 many examples, pictures, charts, and graphs if possible. Most importantly, never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t 49 them. Treat them with 50.During the course, let your 51 come through so that they feel as if you make person-to-person communication with them. They will surely 52 your thoughtfulness and find your speech enjoyable.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, the occasion, and the audience . If you follow these steps, you will see you don’t have to be 53.   54, you may find you more than enjoy the period and that you 55 to make more and long speeches. But don’t hog the podium and steal the show!
小题1:
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
小题2:
A．called in B．called upon C．called out D．called off
小题3:
A．storiesB．materials C．experience D．information
小题4:
A．how large B．what big size C．how much D．how many
小题5:
A．HoweverB．Therefore C．But D．As a result
小题6:
A．missB．avoid C．hateD．repeat
小题7:
A．amazeB．bore C．amuseD．embarrass
小题8:
A．that B．too much C．much too D．far from
小题9:
A．advicesB．tips C．suggestion D．words
小题10:
A．get across B．go throughC．get over D．go over
小题11:
A．situation B．condition C．occasionD．instruction
小题12:
A．which B．for which C．as D．that
小题13:
A．IncludeB．IncludingC．Give D．Showing
小题14:
A．talk aloud with B．talk down toC．Talk about D．talk to
小题15:
A．honor B．respect C．discipline D．encouragement
小题16:
A．personalityB．pointsC．speech D．opinions
小题17:
A．enjoyB．appreciate C．thank D．express
小题18:
A．frightened B．afraidC．enthusiastic D．relaxed
小题19:
A．However B．In fact C．In other words D．similarly
小题20:
A．are anxiousB．look forwardC．volunteerD．willing
Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow（流动） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure（血压）. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation — an important activity
The 小题1:________ of blood donation
?小题2:_________to social work and the community
? Helping those people who suffer the
loss of小题3:___________     
? Giving yourself a sense of pride
 
小题4:_________the donation
? Take a healthy 小题5:_______for a high ferrum level.
? Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
? Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 小题6:________ of blood.
? Avoid taking alcohol and小题7:____ cigarettes.
 
During the donation
? Relax and breathe小题8:_______
?Never take part in other activities.
 
After the donation
? Take a rest.
? Don’t skip 小题9:__________.
? Don’t smoke until one hour later.
? Don’t join in some activities like driving
小题10:________
 
I am now a good student in my class．But you don’t know that   16    I started senior English
in the beginning，I found ___17_____ difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school．Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time. ___18__ teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her best to be the one _19___ classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.
__20_  the help of my teacher, I realized the  21 (important) of English，so I was  22  （determine) to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we __23_____(read) more if we want to improve our English, so every day I would do some English reading. She also  24      (tell) us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. I like my English teacher very much．
Now I have made  25  great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before．
People often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.  So does laughter or crying.  Fear is another emotion(情感) that is shown in much the same way all over the world.  In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. 
However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” “Stretching out your tongue” in English is an insulting(侮辱的, 无礼的)gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings.  Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,  anger,  love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to understand body language than younger people do.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? 
A．We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean.
B．It is difficult to tell what people’s gestures really mean sometimes.
C．Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not.
D．Words can be better understood by older people.
小题2:People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ______ .
A．people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions
B．people speaking different languages have different facial expressions
C．people of different ages may have different interpretations (解释)
D．people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently
小题3:From the passage,  we can conclude(得出结论) that ______ .
A．words are often more difficult to understand than gestures
B．gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelings
C．gestures can be used to express feelings
D．gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelings
小题4:The best title for this passage can be ______ .
A．GesturesB．Feelings
C．Culture and Understanding D．Gestures and Feelings
Zipped into a bag, it looks like a large umbrella. Unfolded, it goes along the street like any other bicycle.
It's the "A-bike", the brainchild (脑力劳动的产物) of British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair, who made history in the 1970s by developing the world's first pocket calculator. He described his new invention as "the world's smallest, lightest foldable bicycle".
"My original thought was that if you could have a bicycle that was dramatically lighter and more firm than the ones that exist today, it would change the way in which bicycles are used,"said Sinclair.
The mini-bike, showed in Singapore last week and set to go on sale worldwide in 2005 at a price of nearly US$300, is built for riders as heavy as 112 kilograms and is height-adjustable（可调整高度的）. It takes about 20 seconds to fold or unfold.
Its wheels are a quarter the size of those on a regular bicycle, but Sinclair promises a smooth ride for most cyclists. "You require no extra energy to ride the A-bike and it can go up to 15 miles per hour (24 kilometers per hour)," he said. Constructed mainly of plastic, the 5.5-kilogram bicycle folds into a package of less than 0.03 cubic meters （立方米）.
Sinclair also invented the first pocket TV in 1984 and the futuristic C5 electric tricycle in 1985. He said he hoped the bicycle would attract common citizens, officials, campers or anyone needing transport for a short trip and he said the next step for the A-bike was to add an electric motor in a few years.
小题1:The most important character of this kind of bike is its ________ .
A．big size
B．light weight
C．beautiful appearance
D．foldable structure
小题2:The wheels of a regular bicycle is ________ the size of this kind of bike.
A．four times
B．three times
C．one-fourth
D．one-third
小题3:This kind of new bike is mainly made of ________ .
A．plasticB．packagesC．bagsD．metal
小题4:The best title of the text is ________ .
A．World's smallest foldable bicycle arriving
B．A new bike, a large umbrella
C．A foldable bike, a large bag
D．A great inventor of a new bike
小题5:This kind of new bike hasn't been fixed with ________ .
A．a wheel
B．an electric motor
C．pedal
D．a hand
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and don’t take any chance when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
小题1:take any chance means       .
A．冒险，碰运气B．趁机C．失去机会D．生气
小题2:Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A guide                         B.A person who makes the law
B. A teacher                        D. An English officer
小题3:How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小题4:The main purpose of this speech is to      .
A．tell people those above 18 can smoke and drink there
B．declare the different laws of England
C．give advice to travelers to the country
D．warn people against going to the country
小题5:From the speech we have learnt that     .
A．in the country, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian when crossing the road
D．you can’t make a noise except at night

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