题目内容

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

1.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

A.To bring Europe together again.

B.To honor heroes of World WarⅡ.

C.To introduce young theatre groups.

D.To attract great artists from Europe.

2.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A.They owned a public house there.

B.They came to take up a challenge.

C.They thought they were also famous.

D.They wanted to take part in the festival.

3.Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

A.Popular writers

B.University students.

C.Artists from around the world.

D.Performers of music and dance.

4.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival______.

A.has become a non-official event

B.has gone beyond an art festival

C.gives shows all year round

D.keeps growing rapidly

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to a little pocket money.

One day I on the door of an elderly woman and asked she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in and I showed her my worn , which no longer kept me warm. She me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be now.” She then a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to me with your report card and I will you when I see you have worked hard and have some good . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and so much money that it was for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I________ her that I had an “A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge ________ this wonderful lady made over my life with her . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

1.A. save B. give C. earn D. change

2.A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked

3.A. how B. when C. why D. if

4.A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed

5.A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa

6.A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped

7.A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid

8.A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away

9.A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible

10.A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make

11.A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve

12.A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect

13.A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas

14.A. room B. money C. food D. time

15.A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged

16.A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special

17.A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted

18.A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote

19.A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference

20.A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness

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