题目内容
16.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.I have a good friend who's name is Han Meimei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.Although she is clever,but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homeworks when she smelt something burning.She look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house.She called 119immediate.Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out the fire.His neighbor was very thankful for her help.
分析 本文主要讲述我的好朋友韩梅梅,尽管很聪明,仍然努力学习.一天晚上,她正在做作业时,闻到某东西正在燃烧,朝窗外一看,发现邻居家的房子有烟冒出,立即拨打了119,消防员很快扑灭了大火.她的邻居对此很是感激.
解答 I have a good friend who's name is Han Meimei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.Although she is clever,but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homeworks when she smelt something burning.She look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house.She called 119 immediate.Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out the fire.His neighbor was very thankful for her help.
详解:
1.who's改为whose 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词friend与name之间是所属关系,在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose.
2.student改为students 考查名词复数.one of意为"…之一",后接可数名词复数.
73.去掉but 考查连词.在英语中,两个分句之间只要一个连词,在已有连词although的情况下,but是多余的,要去掉.
4.on改为in 考查固定搭配.have a lot in common意为"有许多共同点",是固定搭配.
5.was改为were 考查主谓一致.主语parents是复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式were.
6.homeworks改为homework 考查名词.homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
7.look改为looked 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.find改为found 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
9.immediate改为mmediately 考查副词.call是动词,要用副词修饰.
10.His改为Her 考查代词.从文中可知,我的朋友是女性,用代词her.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | broken down | B. | broken away | C. | broken in | D. | broken up |
A. | taste | B. | tastes | C. | tasting | D. | tasted |
---I can't _____ this as I will have some more important things to do then.( )
A. | contribute to | B. | resign to | C. | submit to | D. | sacrifice to |
On my every visit,she was busy(44)Csomething.She kept it a(n) (45)Dand never answered any of my questions about it.I(46)Cmaybe she was setting down her daily experiences.
As time went by,she gradually stopped(47)Bto the treatment.Later,she left this world.I was completely(48)D.Then,one day,I received an email saying that there was a parcel waiting for me to(49)A.They were unable to deliver it(50)Cthe address mentioned was wrong.
I was astonished to find the name of Sharmishta under the sender's name.The parcel was sent by her mom.I was surprisingly(51)Awhen I opened the parcel and found Sharmishta's diary with a(52)C saying,"I know you want to read this diary.This is my(53)Dfor you."
There were 34 pages in the diary,with each page dedicated to a stranger she had met or seen.She wrote to(54)Bhow she met with the stranger with a wish for him or her.She wrote 34 letters with 34 wishes for all the 34 strangers she(55)Amet or seen in her life.(56)B,there was not a single letter addressed to herself.She knew her(57)Cwas worsening day by day and was(58)Athat life would be difficult for her.
I could now understand the silent(59)Dof peace and calm on her face.She left the world with 34 wishes for 34 strangers because she believed-the more you give,the more you(60)B.
41.A.increased | B.delayed | C.exchanged | D.stressed |
42.A.stressful | B.strange | C.humorous | D.happy |
43A.accepted | B.welcomed | C.attended | D.inquired |
44.A.cooking | B.learning | C.writing | D.dressing |
45.A.trouble | B.memory | C.experience | D.secret |
46.A.advised | B.feared | C.guessed | D.agreed |
47.A.replying | B.responding | C.objecting | D.leading |
48.A.touched | B.ashamed | C.relaxed | D.heartbroken |
49.A.claim | B.make | C.pay | D.send |
50.A.while | B.or | C.because | D.but |
51.A.speechless | B.hopeless | C.careless | D.helpless |
52.A.book | B.list | C.note | D.poster |
53.A.expectation | B.honor | C.memory | D.gift |
54.A.publish | B.explain | C.fix | D.arrange |
55.A.aimlessly | B.intentionally | C.finally | D.usually |
56.A.Besides | B.However | C.Thus | D.Therefore |
57.A.result | B.occasion | C.condition | D.question |
58.A.aware | B.relieved | C.obvious | D.honest |
59.A.impression | B.tradition | C.tension | D.expression |
60.A.have | B.get | C.spend | D.need |