opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games was great success. A. The; a B. The; \ C. \; the D. The; the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

______ opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games was _____ great success.

A. The; a B. The; \ C. \; the D. The; the

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Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test before they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now to include a writing part.

　　Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies have developed computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost less to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way like teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by the human readers.

　　The entrance test commonly used by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.

　　Systems are also being used to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.

　　How do teachers feel all about this? Many say machines can never do the job as well as people can. A computer can find spelling and grammar mistakes. But these teachers say it can never really understand what a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.

　　But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems are meant to judge knowledge more than creativity.

What do the teachers think of the computer system?

A. They think highly of the computer systems.

B. They think that computers cannot grade writing as well as people.

C. They believe that computers can understand a writer’s idea well

D. They are glad computers will spare their effort to correct students’ school work.

From the first paragraph we can conclude that _________.

A. American students’ writing ability is being improved

B. American students’ writing ability is not satisfactory

C. business leaders and teachers are not worried about students’ writing

D. all college entrance tests will include a writing part

Which of the following is NOT the advantage of e-readers?

A. Saving much of teachers’ time.　 B. Saving a lot of money.

　 C. Being fair and objective. D. Appreciating humor and beauty

The best title of this passage might be _________.

A. Computer-graded Writing B. Human-graded Writing

C. How to Improve Students’ Writing D. Advantages of E-readers

第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman，“How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I have dreams. I have turned my mind loose to imagine what I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamed about my dreams. And when I awoke in the morning , I saw the way to make my dreams real. While other people were saying, ‘You can’t do that. It’s impossible.’ I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted.” As Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the US, said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are dreamers.”

They see things in the soft haze of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter’s evening. Some of us let these dreams die, but others nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.

So please, don’t let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they are impossible.

“Sing your song, dream your dreams, hope your hope and pray your prayer.”

【写作内容】

1）以约30词概括短文的主旨大意；

2）然后以约120个词就“梦想”这一主题发表看法，包括如下要点：

a) 请谈谈你是如何理解梦想在人生当中所起的作用的。

b) 列举一个正面或负面的实例支持你的观点，可以是你自己的亲身经历也可以是他人的例子。

【写作要求】

概括要点和使用阅读材料中的实例时，不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 .

Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 2 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country.

Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying.

“Are you okay?” a man asked.

Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could her 8 go to Carmen’s mother?

After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 10 the transplant.

That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 12 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.

On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 13 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”

One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 14 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother’s chest.

1. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain

2. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated

3. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting

4. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping

5. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse

6. A. put B. support C. pass D. make

7. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate

8. A. heart B. brain C. husband D. spirit

9. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded

10. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off

11. A. noticed B. predicted C. found D. declared

12. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing

13. A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary

14. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up

15. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable

As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless they are _______ used in everyday communication.

A. gradually B. sincerely C. hopefully D. frequently

I don’t know whether the computer was lost or stolen； , it’s gone．

A. besides

B. anyhow

C. thus

D. indeed

Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, you will get a wonderful _______ of Shanghai city.

A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. view

He will take up _______ ones if he has a lot of different tasks to choose from．

A．tough B．tense C．bad D．instant

—Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch.

—Yeah, well, I ______ all night preparing for my math exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.

A. stayed up B. have stayed up

C. have been staying up D. will stay up

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