Question

16．[1]Freezing weather can mean frostbite（冻伤）and hypothermia（体温过低）unless a person is prepared．Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．
[2]Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long．It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears． If deeper tissue is affected，a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold．Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it：releases．Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shakin9，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking dearly．
[3]To avoid cold-related injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm．Think of COLD-C．O．L．D．
[4]The C stands for cover．Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears．And wear mittens（连指手套）instead of gloves．
[5]The O stands for overexertion（用力过度）．Avoid activities that will make you sweaty．Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination．
[6]L is for layers．Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing．
[7]D is for dry．In other words，stay as dry as possible．Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing．These include the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves．
[8]And here ale two other things to keep in mind-one for children andthe other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）．Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body's temperature．And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat．

76．For what purpose did the writer write this passage？（no more than l5words）To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather．To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuriesTo tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weatherTo let us know how to…
77．List two signs of hypothermia．①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly（写出三项中任意两项均可）
78．Should we drink alcohol to keep warm？Why or why not？No．Because it weakens the body's ability to hold heat．
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8with proper words．（no more than 6words）the other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2into Chinese．一旦/如果深层组织受损，每当天气变冷时，人们就可能感觉到疼痛．．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述的是人们在寒冷的季节如何保暖的话题

解答 76  To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather．To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuriesTo tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weatherTo let us know how to…
77  ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly（写出三项中任意两项均可）
78   No．Because it weakens the body's ability to hold heat．
79  the other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）
80   一旦/如果深层组织受损，每当天气变冷时，人们就可能感觉到疼痛．
76  To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather．To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuriesTo tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weatherTo let us know how to…主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第二行Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．说明本文是关于如何保暖的话题．
77  ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly（写出三项中任意两项均可）细节题．根据第二段最后2行Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly．可知低体温症的迹象有难以控制的摇晃，慢的呼吸，难以思考．
78  No．Because it weakens the body's ability to hold heat．细节题．根据文章最后3行And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat．可知喝酒并不能帮助我驱寒．
79  the other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）推理题．根据横线前的for children说明另外一方面是给成年人的．
80  一旦/如果深层组织受损，每当天气变冷时，人们就可能感觉到疼痛．本句中的if引导的条件状语从句，every time 引导的时间状语从句，be  likely to do 很有可能去做某事．

点评 文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案．