题目内容

19.The role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news.It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs.In most Western countries,journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers,since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government.Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people.Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people.You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.
All newspapers report national and international news.They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion.The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles.There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books,etc.These are very important,for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.
All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life.All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper.When he or she has made a decision on the articles,the newspaper is prepared for printing.All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office.There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements,photographs and much,much more.
5.What does the underlined word"be fitted"mean?B
A.be suitable  
B.be put
C.be read      
D.be measured
6.What articles comment on controversial issues?A
A.Editorials and opinion columns.
B.News stories.
C.Some of the informative articles.
D.Jokes and humour.
7.Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?D
A.There's no time limit for their report articles.
B.They have no right to influence the readers'opinions.
C.A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.
D.Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.
8.Why are good reviews important to books?D
A.Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.
B.Readers especially favour books with good reviews.
C.Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.
D.Good reviews can bring a large circulation(发行量) of the books reviewed.

分析 这篇文章主要介绍了西方国家的报纸以及记者的日常工作.

解答 5.B 词义猜测题.考查词义猜测.There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements,photographs and much,much more分析逻辑主语constant deadlines and articles 和round后面的广告、照片的关系可猜出be fitted 的意思是"be put",所以答案选B.
6  A细节理解题.根据All newspapers report national and international news.They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion.可知有争论的评论文章位于社论和评价专栏.
7.D 细节理解题.根据There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements,photographs and much,much more.可知在西方国家,记者必须在最后期限前提交文章.
8.D 细节理解题.根据There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books,etc.These are very important,for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.可知好的评论可以使这些书得到大量的传播.

点评 本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体.搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节.做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案.

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3.I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a"popular and easy"three-mile out-and-back hike.Immediately after the trailhead(山道的起点),the trail became very rocky and steep.But having read information about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike's first overlook.
However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone,I saw it read"no service".I checked the last text message I'd sent to my mom.It read,"Conference ended…going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon."I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,"Help!Is anybody out there?"Every so often,I'd stop to listen,but I never heard a reply.
I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,"Mom?"And then the call dropped.More than 1,500 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service.
This was how I was introduced to John,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following John's instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction."By the way,"he said,"we've had your mother on hold this whole time.We know once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call."

24.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?B
A.He yelled for help.
B.He continued walking.
C.He returned to the start.
D.He found the first overlook.
25.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?C
A.After he got lost.
B.After John's call.
C.After a conference.
D.After the call dropped.
26.How did the author's mom know he was in danger?D
A.The author called and told her about it.
B.The author's flight didn't arrive on time.
C.She learned it from the US Forest Service.
D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.
27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.The author's mom was on line waiting.
B.John came to the woods for the author.
C.John lost touch with the author's mom.
D.The author went in the wrong direction.
4.Positive thinkers don't only live happier lives,and have better health but they are also more likely to reach their goals.(36)GEven if a negative thinker managed to succeed,his life is still going to be tough because he won't be able to enjoy the success he achieved.Then how to become a positive thinker?
●Stay around positive people.
Have you ever felt bad for no reason just because you were around someone who was feeling bad?(37)ESo one of the best ways to stay positive is to spend more time with positive people.
●Reduce the stress in your life.
Stress isn't only harmful to your life but it can also change your opinion of the world.(38)FIf you can spend enough time relaxing and restoring your energy each day,you will become a more positive person.
●Train your mental muscles.
The more you think positively,the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally positive thoughts will come to you.(39)CThe more you train your mind to think negatively,the more likely you will become a natural negative thinker.
●(40)B
Read about the stories of successful people and watch movies that promote positive thinking.Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind gets trained to think positively and as a result you will become a positive thinker.Avoid negative media at all costs for they can do the opposite to you.

A.Learn from successful people.
B.Get exposed to positive media.
C.The opposite also happens with negative thinking.
D.Start right now to train your mind on positive thinking.
E.People infect each other with their emotions and beliefs.
F.The more stressed you become,the more likely you are to worry.
G.Negative thinking ruins people's lives and prevents them from succeeding.
11.Most of my friends are moving outside the city..to avoid the noise,smog,traffic,and crime of the city.
One friend says,"The air is heavily polluted in the city,so I prefer to live outside,where the air is clean."
Another friend is unpleased with the traffic,"Downtown is crowded with cars!You can't find a parking place,and the traffic jams are terrible."Everyone is worried about crime,"The city is full of criminals-it's toodangerous."
For them,the rural(乡村的) life is a cure for all problems,green grass,flowers,swimming pools,barbecues,and so on.Yet after they have lived there for a year or so,they realize that rural life is not so pleasant as they were expecting.Why?Their gardens!They soon learn that the main part of rural life is yard work.After they work all weekend in their gardens,they're too tired to swim in their pools or cook some meat on their barbecues.And they can't live in the countryside without a car.Most of them moved to the countryside to avoid traffic,but now they're blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown.
My opinions about urban life are different-I love to live downtown!Why?First,in the city,I can enjoy nature.I can walk through the park.smell.the flowers,sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo.Yet I don't have to do yard work or feed the animals.Also,I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam,I can walk home.I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the city,the criminals will soon follow.Criminals want to avoid noise,smog,and pollution,too.Then,overcrowding and crime will be problems of the suburbs instead of the city!
21.The first paragraph is used  toC.
A.list some figures    
B.make comparison
C.lead to the topic    
D.give suggestions
22.What did those moving outside think of their life in the city?D
A.Cosy.
B.Convenient.
C.Colorful.
D.Crowded.
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A.Being far from downtown.
B.Having gardens to take care of.
C.Failing to find parking lots.
D.Suffering heavy traffic on the road.
24.What is the author's attitude to his city life?A
A.Approving..
B.Ambiguous.
C.Grateful.
D.Doubtful.

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