题目内容
10．As a young man，I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities．Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town．I have been a member for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects，（61）which include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos．We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video．But it isn't all just enjoyment，we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood．We （62）have organized/organised （organize ） activities for small children during the holidays．We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop （63）smoking （smoke）．
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created．It organizes regular visits （64）to the local old people's home．My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding．The old people there were （65）talkative （talk） and they told us their personal stories （66）cheerfully （cheer）．During our visit，the home was filled with （67）laughter （laugh）．But we realized that life wasn't always easy．Some of them were in poor health and were very （68）unhappy （happy）．
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people．As a result，many young people don't know （69）what they are like．After this visit，my friends and I decided that we should do （70）something to help improve the quality of their lives．
分析 文章讲述了作者在社区青年俱乐部的经历．我们经常组织一些有趣的活动，也做一些帮助别人的社会活动．最让我们自豪的是我们会定期看望敬老院的老人们．很多年轻人都不喜欢和老人呆在一起，通过我们的活动，大家都明白了我们应该为老人们做些什么来提高他们的生活质量．
解答 61．which 62．have organized/organised 63．smoking 64．to 65．talkative 66．cheerfully 67．laughter 68．unhappy 69．what 70．something
61．which；考查连词．句中include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos修饰名词projects，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词projects指物，要用which来引导．
62．have organized/organised；考查时态．句意表达的是已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时态．
63．smoking；考查短语搭配．stop doing sth停止做某事．
64．to；考查短语搭配．visit作名词，表示看望某人，参观某地时，后面要接介词to．
65．talkative；考查形容词．句中talk作系动词的表语，句意表达的是健谈的，要用形容词形式．
66．cheerfully；考查副词．句中cheer修饰谓语动词told，要用副词形式．
67．laughter；考查名词．句中laugh作介词with的宾语，要用名词．
68．unhappy；考查形容词．句意表达的是否定，要用表示否定含义的形容词．
69．what；考查连词．句中they like作know的宾语，是一个宾语从句；从句中like缺少宾语，且句意表达的是物，要用what来连接．
70．something；考查代词．句意表达的是我们一定可以为老人们做点什么．
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配．
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩．
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