题目内容
Removing the sleeve(封套), you will find a book that is entirely white, except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory wails flash in the whitest white.
The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control, writes Isaacson in his introduction. Though Mr. Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way, generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews, this book offers quite a different view of Mr. Jobs, who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.
As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson knows how to celebrate long-dead genius, but he claimed that "Steve Jobs" would not be entirely praiseful words. The picture he paints, particularly in the first half of this book, is not nice. Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often cold-blooded character. A child of the 1960s counter-culture (反主流文化), he hated, materialism and lived in simply furnished houses ( in part because he was too particular about furniture). But when Apple went public in 1980, he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke, a Iongtime supporter and soul mate from college. "He has to abandon the people he is close to," observes Andy Hertzfeld, an early Apple engineer.
Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employee's work, he often shamed him. "This is who I am," he once said after being challenged,"and you can't expect me to be someone I'm not. " This disgusting personality wasn't always helpful,but it served a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would "end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible. "
Mr. Isaacson treats "Steve Jobs" as the biography of record, which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subject's death.
【小题1】The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because __
A.it follows Jobs' style |
B.its cover is entirely white |
C.black and white are his favorite . |
D.it is designed by a famous biographer |
①cruel ②humorous ③particular ④generous
A.①③ | B.②③ | C.①④ | D.③④ |
A.Jobs is highly spoken of in the book |
B.Isaacson doesn't think Jobs a good man |
C.Jobs didn't care about the design of the book |
D.all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book |
A.a personal diary | B.a book review | C.a news report | D.a TV interview |
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
解析试题分析:本文是一篇书评,是对乔布斯自传这本书的评论。
【小题1】A 推理题。根据文章第一段It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory wails flash in the whitest white.说明这部自传和乔布斯自己的风格是一致的,故A正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据第三段第4行Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often cold-blooded character. 和第6行because he was too particular about furniture说明乔布斯被描写成了很冷酷也很挑剔的人,故A正确。
【小题3】D 推理题。根据文章第三段内容可知,在乔布斯的自传里,对于乔布斯的描述是不完美的,这和很多别的自传有很大的差别。故D正确。
【小题4】B 推理题。本文主要是对乔布斯自传这本书的评论,属于书评。故B正确。
考点:考查文学类短文阅读
点评:本文是一篇书评,是对乔布斯自传这本书的评论。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。
LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a FrenchCaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异),researchers said.
The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problems.Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants,neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society,they reported.
Only three people have received face transplants.The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog.In 2007,her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily,overcoming two periods of rejection.
In 2006,Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bear.While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation,two years later the man was doing well,his doctors said.“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face,and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society,” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote.
A French team described their work on a 29yearold man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease,an illness that changes the shape of his face.“The man,who was not named,was given a new nose,mouth and chin in a 2007 operation.He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue,” his doctors said.
“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement,” Dr.Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the HenriMondor hospital outside Paris wrote.
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Face transplants can work. |
B.Face transplants help regain confidence. |
C.Three people have received face transplants. |
D.Disfigured people need face transplants. |
2.What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?
A.He got a strange illness when he was young. |
B.He received several operations in hospital. |
C.He was the first person to receive a face transplant. |
D.He was once attacked by an animal. |
3.From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurement |
B.patients could regain selfconfidence after face transplants |
C.the new face of every patient has more functions than expected |
D.it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society |
4.The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A.removing |
B.recovering |
C.repairing |
D.rejecting |
5.What problem resulted from the facial operations?
A.The patients wouldn’t accept the facial change. |
B.It was hard for the patients to get along with others. |
C.It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation. |
D.The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection. |
After attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light out- side my door was burned out and I had 36 finding the keyhole.When I 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switch.I found a plate where a switch was 39 installed… but no switch!
Not discouraged easily, I remembered 40 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 41 in the day.I found the bed in the 42 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on ,nothing 43 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 44 to find another lamp.So I 45 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and …no drawstring! I finally stumbled (跌跌撞撞地) around 46 I found a desk lamp which actually 47 !
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 48 be and how-necessary light is! But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people—the light of 50 and faith.Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 52 of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you 53 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest remember there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 55 the light of one small candle.
1. |
|
2. |
|
3. |
|
4. |
|
5. |
|
6. |
|
7. |
|
8. |
|
9. |
|
10. |
|
11. |
|
12. |
|
13. |
|
14. |
|
15. |
|
16. |
|
17. |
|
18. |
|
19. |
|
20. |
|