题目内容
5.In general,people talk about two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people:people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and yellow.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually want to be active.People think that red,for example,is exciting.Sociable people,those who like to be with others,like red.The cool colors are green,blue and violet.These colors,unlike warm colors,are relaxing.Where there are cool colors,people are usually quiet.People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting,but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors.He suggests that a warm color,such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly.Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool.
However,almost everyone agrees that red,orange,and yellow are warm and that green,blue,and violet are cool.Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days.Because in the north the sun is higher during summer,the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.
28.Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?A
A.Blue,violet B.Yellow,green C.Black,blue.D.Brown,white
29.Which of the following statements is not true?C
A.Sociable people like warm colors.
B.Warm colors can make people excited.
C.People who like to be with others don't like red.
D.Where there are warm colors,people want to be active.
30.Which is the right color for different rooms?B
A.Red or orange for offices.B.Orange for dining rooms.
C.Blue for bedrooms.D.Red for studies
31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?D
A.Two groups of colours B.Cool colours
C.Warm colours D.Colours and people.
分析 短文主要讲了颜色的两种色系:暖色系和冷色系;科学家把人分为两种:喜欢暖色系和喜欢冷色系的人.喜欢不同色系的人特点不同.
解答 28.A,细节理解题,根据句子The cool colors are green,blue and violet可知蓝色和紫色是属于冷色系的颜色,故答案为A.
29.C,推理判断题,根据句子Sociable people,those who like to be with others,like red.可知,喜欢跟人交往的人喜欢红色,因此C选项表述错误.
30.B,细节理解题,根据句子red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant可知红色和橙色是适合餐厅的,故答案为B.
31.D,主旨大意题,短文主要讲了两种色系,以及喜欢这两种色系的人的特点不同,因此最好的标题是颜色和人,故答案为D.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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