题目内容

It was on November 15, 2010 ______ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ______ was a great shock to lots of people.

A.when; that        B.that; when         C.which; when       D.that; which

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句和非限制性定语从句:句意:就是在2010年11月15号上海发生了一场大火,这对很多人都是一个打击。第一空填the,是强调句,It was+强调部分+that+其余部分,强调的是时间状语on November 15, 2010,第二空填which,引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的事情,不能用that,选D。

考点:考查强调句和非限制性定语从句

点评:强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was  that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。

 

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I did not enter the world of housekeeping enthusiastically. My friends had 38 jobs such as making ice cream, selling goods at the mall, or life guarding at the outdoor pool. I had been hoping to get a job as an office lady for a famous company: 39 pay, air-conditioned office, the gold standard for summer jobs, as most of us dreamed of. When that 40 , the only option left was to take a train ride downtown each morning to work as a maid.

It was tiring work, cleaning up to eighteen rooms a day. My 41 attitude reflected my disdain(鄙视) for cleaning toilets, 42 bed sheets, dusting, eight hours a day for the comfort of total strangers who 43 left a tip. I thought it was beneathme. My maid work was average 44  the day I was assigned to the eighteenth floor.

That was Lorena’s regular floor. The only time another maid set foot on it was on Lorena’s day off. If you left any water 45 on the mirror, or a hair on the bed, Lorena would hunt you down when she 46 , as I found out firsthand. She’d ended her lecture to me with “ 47 some pride in your work.”

She did. And so did Rosalie, Helen, Annette, and all the other experienced maids. Their devotion to doing a good job and their belief that their work was a 48 of their character stuck with me throughout my 49 career after graduation. I learned a lot from them during those four summers.

Not a week would go without one of them 50 some firm but friendly advice: “Where’s your commode brush? You don’t have one? How do you expect to get that bowl clean?”

Their pride in a job well done was reflected in how they treated 51 . They left the building at the end of the day in nice dresses and 52 makeup. They looked like they could have been attending an afternoon tea. And, 53 often, they were smiling and laughing, cheerfully greeting their co-workers a good evening. When you work with happiness and 54 , a job will be well done. I believe there is 55 in any job if you work hard and try your best.

1.                A.cleaning        B.housekeeping    C.serving   D.managing

 

2.                A.In short         B.In brief         C.In other words D.On the other hand

 

3.                A.winter         B.summer        C.awful D.permanent

 

4.                A.extra           B.poor           C.average  D.good

 

5.                A.fell over        B.fell through      C.fell down D.fell off

 

6.                A.negative        B.right           C.excellent D.casual

 

7.                A.making         B.spreading       C.changing  D.doing

 

8.                A.frequently      B.rarely          C.occasionally   D.willingly

 

9.                A.when          B.after           C.until D.before

 

10.               A.drops          B.signs           C.tracks D.marks

 

11.               A.visited         B.arrived         C.left   D.returned

 

12.               A.take           B.obtain          C.reject D.make

 

13.               A.reflection       B.truth           C.gratitude  D.award

 

14.               A.special         B.general         C.different  D.professional

 

15.               A.taking          B.following       C.offering   D.refusing

 

16.               A.others         B.themselves      C.customers D.co-workers

 

17.               A.expensive      B.cautious        C.cheap D.careful

 

18.               A.more          B.least           C.most  D.less

 

19.               A.frustration      B.regret          C.prejudice  D.satisfaction

 

20.               A.respect        B.aspect         C.challenge  D.failure

 

 

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