题目内容

7．More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab．Since that ground-breaking moment，more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine．
The prize for Dr．Edwards，who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008，includes a£900，000check．The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a"milestone in modern medicine"．
With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe，the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF-leading to the birth of the world's first test tube baby．Dr．Steptoe died 10years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples．
It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples．They said："His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility，a disease which makes human unable to have a baby．This disease has been  afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide．"
Louise Brown，the world's first test tube baby，made international headlines when she was born in Oldham，Manchester，in 1978to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969．
IVF-----in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb．After a cycle of IVF，the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five-the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally．
Professor Edwards，who has five daughters and 11grandchildren，began his research at Cambridge University in 1963，after receiving his PhD in 1955．He once said："The most important thing in life is having a child．Nothing is more special than a child．"With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe，Prof．Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire，which now treats more than 900women a year．Each year，more than 30，000women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11，000babies are born as a result of the treatment．
But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was"unethical and immoral"．
Martin Johnson，professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge，said the award was"long overdue"．He said："We couldn't understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted-this is the cherry on the cake for him．"
Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was"thrilled and delighted"．

31．What is Robert Edwards'contribution to science？C
A．Enabling millions of couples to live a better life．
B．Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing
C．Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies．
D．Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby．
32．What does the underlined word"afflicting"（Paragraph 4）most probably refer to？A
A．Troubling 
B．Developing 
C．Improving 
D．Confusing
33．Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby？A
A．Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life．
B．Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then．
C．Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family．
D．Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples．
34．It can be inferred from Paragraph 8and Paragraph 9thatB．
A．Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough．
B．different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards'achievement．
C．some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded．
D．the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral．
35．What might be the best title for the passage？C
A．Life Stories of Robert Edwards
B．Preparations for Having a Baby
C．Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards
D．Treatment of Infertility in a Lab．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于人物传记，主要讲述的是诺贝尔奖获得者的主要贡献是试管婴儿，以及别人对他的评价，有人说这是不道德的，有人说这是有意义的．

解答 31．C．细节理解题．根据 than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube可知他主要的成就是试管婴儿，故选C．
32．A．推理判断题．根据第四段提到的This disease has been  afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide可知，这种疾病一直困扰人类的大部分，包括世界上超过10%的夫妇．故afflicting意为困扰．故选A．
33．A．推理判断题．根据The most important thing in life is having a child．可知，他认为人生最重要的是有个孩子，故选A．
34．B．推理判断题．由后几段别人对他的评价可知，有人说不道德，有人说有意义，故选B．
35．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是诺贝尔奖获得者的主要贡献是试管婴儿，以及别人对他的评价，有人说这是不道德的，有人说这是有意义的．故选C．

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测

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③．Michael Robinson④．The leader of the London Transport Museum
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
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29．As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of
B．
A．zero carbon homes                 
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C．sustainable building design        
D．the reduction of carbon emissions
30．The underlined word"which"in Paragraph 2refers to"D"．
A．the waysB．their homes   C．developments D．existing efforts
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A．The importance of changing building users'habits．
B．The necessity of making a careful building design．
C．The variety of consumption patterns of building users．
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I'll never lose weight---I come from a fat family
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I am fat because I burn calories slowly
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Exercise is boring
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No pain，no gain
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24．What does the author think about being fat？D
A．It is the family genes that make people fat．
B．People are fat because they consume too little energy．
C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from be coming fat．
D．It is the consequence（后果）of people's unbalanced lifestyle．
25．According to the author，how can we make exercise mom interesting？A
A．By doing varied exercise．
B．By choosing simple exercise．
C．By taking regular exercise．
D．By sticking to outdoor exercise．
26．What is the author's opinion about"No pain，no gain"in exercising？B
A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience．
B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt．
C．Pain in exercise is a precondition（前提）for reaching your goal．
D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body．
27．What is the purpose of the passage？B
A．To declare（宣布）the importance of keeping lit．
B．To clarify（澄清）some false ideas about fatness and exercise．
C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit．
D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise．
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内容包括：1．真诚道歉；  2．说明原因； 3．弥补措施．
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1．时态的运用
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B．You have effectively informed your readers．
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F．Take note of anything particularly unusual．
G．Try to find out as much as you can on the subject．

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