题目内容
The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid-1800’s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional way that involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly (辛苦地) creating paintings that were extremely detailed. These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur l’erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion (骚动), thus starting the Impressionist movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Jean-Frédéric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon. The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批评的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.
The Impressionists often paint out of doors and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (笔) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters’ subjects which often show colourful landscapes, sunlight on water as well as people busy with outdoor activities.
1.Before Impressionism, the works of artists were .
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A．quite abstract |
B．very confusing |
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C．very detailed |
D．quite controversial |
2.Who first started Impressionism? ___________
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A．Claude Monet. |
B．Edouard Manet. |
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C．Auguste Renoir. |
D．Alfred Sisley. |
3. The works of the Impressionists are best viewed .
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A．with imagination |
B．at a distance |
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C．outdoors |
D．in a studio |
4.The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
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A．the painting style of the Impressionists |
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B．how to describe the Impressionist paintings |
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C．the influences of the Impressionist paintings |
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D．the subjects of the Impressionist paintings |
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
【解析】
1.从第一段第四行creating paintings that were extremely detailed在印象画派之前的绘画是相当细节化。
2.从第一段第五行In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting 。。。 thus starting the Impressionist movement.可知答案。
3.从第二段viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal可知印象画靠近看的话很凌乱，很不真实，所以最好离开一定距离看，故选B
4.仔细阅读第二段可以看出主要写印象主义画派的绘画风格。
考点：百科知识类短文阅读。
点评：本文陈述了印象主义画派的历史以及它的绘画风格
新课标阶梯阅读训练系列答案
nurses usually wear
white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗礼）and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings.
White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity. A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Peruse has studied more than 3,000 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.
At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winner closed his free blog service, weblogs.com. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it.
One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. It involves much useful information for readers. Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.
Ms Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything----politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from online bank accounts.
1.The text is written mainly to ____
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A．introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog” |
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B．introduce a way of reading on blogs |
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C．tell readers about blogs |
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D．tell readers how to write blogs |
2.From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except __ _.
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A．different ideas |
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B．medical advice |
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C．advertisements |
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D．account codes |
3.According to this passage , which of the following is NOT true?
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A．Politicians don’t use blogs at all |
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B．A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs |
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C．Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls |
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D．Dave Winer closed his “weblogs.com” because of money shortage |
4. The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that____
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A．it was created by a woman |
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B．it provides plenty of useful information and advice |
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C．it is about the history of books |
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D．it has editions in at least four different languages |
Street art can be found on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and even trash cans from Tokyo to Paris to New York City. This special kind of art can take the form of paintings, sculptures, cloth or even stickers (张贴物). Street art has become part of a global visual culture. Now, even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
It is not easy to provide an exact history of the street art movement. This kind of art has developed in many kinds of ways in places all over the world. Also, because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission, street artists usually work secretly. This secretive nature of street art and its countless forms make it hard to define exactly. And people have different opinions about the movement. Some think street art is a crime and destroys property. But others see this art as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.
Many experts say the movement began in New York City in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to spray their “tag” on walls and train cars around the city. This tag was a name they created to identify themselves and their artwork. This colorful style of writing is also called graffiti (涂鸦). It is visually exciting and energetic. Some graffiti paintings were signs marking the territories of city gangs or illegal crime groups.
Graffiti also became a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities. Graffiti art represented social and political rebellion (叛逆). This was art that rejected the accepted rules of culture and power. These artists could travel around areas of the city making creative paintings for everyone to see. Sometimes this street art created a conflict between artists and city officials. Graffiti artists created their images and city officials quickly painted over them.
During the 1980s, two New York painters — Keith Haring and Jean Michel began showing their work in art galleries and museums. This is when street art started to become part of the more general popular culture.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?
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A．Street art has become popular and is accepted as a kind of culture. |
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B．Street art is very special compared with other forms of popular art. |
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C．Many people are beginning to learn street art. |
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D．Street art is better developed in big cities than in rural areas. |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
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A．“TAG” was a word created by people to distinguish street artists and the other artists. |
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B．There are three reasons explaining why it is hard to define the history of street art. |
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C．The movement of street art began in the 1980s in New York City. |
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D．All the people don’t think that the street art is a rich form of cultural expression. |
3.The city officials used to get rid of graffiti probably because _____________.
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A．they caused arguments between people |
B．they were ugly in someone’s eyes |
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C．they were not painted under proper guidance |
D．they didn’t express traditional culture |