题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Time flies! It is almost a year when I came to study in No. 1 Middle School. I remember when I first come to the school, everything was new to me. Now I have used to everything here and like my school very much. Asked how I like it so much. I’d like to let you to know I have good teachers as well as a good atmosphere to study in. My school has a long history. Three years ago, it celebrated their 100th anniversary. In recent years, great changes have taken place. Each classroom has been equipped with new multimedia equipments, which makes it possible for teachers to teach efficiently and students to learn easy. In the years to come, a new branch school will be on construction in the western area of the city, which is said to be completing by September in 2018, when it will have a better condition to welcome more students to receive a good education.

【答案】1. when—since

2. come—came

3. have used to---have been used to

4. How--why

5. let you to 去掉to

6. their--its

7. equipments--equipment

8. easy--easily

9. on--under

10. Completing--completed

【解析】1.考查连词。句意:自从我来一中已经快一年了。根据句意可知这里用since表示自从到现在”,when—since。

2. 考查时态句意:我记得当我第一次来这个学校时,这里的一切对我来说都是新的。根据上句我来了已经快一年了,很明显刚来时是在过去,谓语动词要用过去式,故come—came。

3. 句意:现在我已经习惯了这里的一切,并且非常喜欢我的学校。这里用固定结构be used to(习惯)的完成时的形式have been used to,故have used to---have been used to。

4.句意:你问我为什么这么喜欢这里。根据句意可知how—why。

5.考查省略to的不定式。句意我想让你知道,在这里学习我有好的老师们以及好的氛围考查let sb do的结构,故去掉let you 后面的to。

6.考查代词。句意:三年前,学校举办了它100周年的庆典。故这里用itsit对应,故their—its。

7.考查名词。句意:每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备。equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故equipments—equipment。

8.考查副词。句意:每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备使得老师有效教学,学生学的容易成为可能。这里用副词easily修饰动词learn,故easy—easily。

9.考查介词。句意在即将来临的几年里,在这个城市的西部会建立一个新的分校。固定的介词搭配under construction 修建中on—under。

10.句意在即将来临的几年里,在这个城市的西部会建立一个新的分校据说分校到20189月完成。很明显,这里的主语分校”和complete之间是被动关系,故completing—completed。

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【题目】语法填空

Would you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find 1 life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is _2 (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.

Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even 3_ a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, 4 he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally 5 (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked 6 a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship 7 (help) with his dives. But he _8 (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books. His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963).

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, 9 function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.

Cousteau won many honors for his work, 10 (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

【题目】April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness(意识)about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. 1

1. Green up your home

This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is , switch off their lights. 2Conserve (节约)energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not on use. In addition, take out all the plugs(插头) from plug points even after switching them off.

2. 3

Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 4Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.

3. Be a little dirty

No, we don’t mean it ‘that way’. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn’t a matter of health; it’s a matter of comfort. 5

The future of our planet is in your hands!

A. Traveling by public transport is a better choice.

B. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.

C. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.

D. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live.

E. Leave your cars at home.

F. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.

G. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.

【题目】The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.

Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.

The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.

But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airhnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.

Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and I trouble for hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected(检查) to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.

Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.

The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.

This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.

1What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?

A. It makes use of spare resources.

B. It is beyond regulations.

C. It is a global trend.

D. It brings in modest profits.

2What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?

A. They are not regularly inspected.

B. They may disturb hosts’ neighbours.

C. They are not allowed to escape taxes.

D. They are likely to commit thefts.

3What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

A. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.

B. Whether it provides reliable services.

C. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.

D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

4What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

A. Existing regulations and laws.

B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

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