Question

Who owns the large American companies that produce cars, washing machines, and television sets? They are owned by a large group of people called stockholders.
　　A company must have money to build factories and to buy machinery. To get this money, it sells shares of stock（股份）. Each share of stock is a share in the ownership of the company. The person who buys a share of stock becomes a part owner of the company. He is called a stockholder. A company can have thousands of stockholders. Sometimes a very large company is owned by millions of stockholders.
　　Few persons can afford to buy a whole company, but the average individual can become part owner of a business. He can save his dollars and buy a share of stock in a large company. A person does not have to be wealthy to be a stockholder.
　　When a company makes money, each stockholder may receive a dividend(股息) check, which is his share of the profits（利润）. Parts of a company’s profits are not paid out to the stockholders. This money is used by the company so it can grow larger. If the company does well, its shares of stock become more valuable.
　　More than 20 million people own shares of stock in America’s companies. By owning stock, they are helping America’s businesses grow. They are also putting their money to work to earn more money

1. 1.
   The story makes you think that _____
   1. A.
      a farmer is not allowed to buy the shares of stock
   2. B.
      if a company does well, its shares of stock have no value
   3. C.
      a person may own a part of the company that makes TV sets
   4. D.
      the only people who can buy stocks are those who are wealthy
2. 2.
   A dividend is the stockholder’s share of the _____
   1. A.
      company’s profits
   2. B.
      company’s savings
   3. C.
      company’s income
   4. D.
      products made by the company
3. 3.
   Why do companies keep part of their profits?
   1. A.
      They want to buy the shares of stock, too
   2. B.
      They cannot find all the names of their stockholders
   3. C.
      They use the money to help the company grow larger
   4. D.
      They think they have sent their stockholders enough money

Answer 1

CAC
试题分析：本文介绍了一个大公司要想发展，需要很多人去投资，投资人按股份成为公司的股东，公司挣得利润一部分用来继续投资公司的发展上，一部分分给股东们。
1.这是细节理解题。根据The person who buys a share of stock becomes a part owner of the company.C
2.这是细节理解题。根据When a company makes money, each stockholder may receive a dividend(股息) check, which is his share of the profits（利润），当公司挣钱时，每一个持股人都可以分利润，故选A。
3.这是细节理解题。根据Parts of a company’s profits are not paid out to the stockholders. This money is used by the company so it can grow larger. 公司的一部分利润用来扩大公司，故选C。
考点：这是一篇社会类的文章。
点评：做细节理解题需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。