题目内容

阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。

Tibet lies high in the mountains, where there are few trees for fuel and the ground is too hard to dig a grave. Therefore, for centuries, one of the most common ways for Tibetans to dispose of dead bodies has been by sky burials. Basically, this means allowing vultures(秃鹰)to eat the corpses.

In many cultures, allowing animals to eat the bodies of relatives would show a lack of respect for them. But Tibetan views on dead bodies are different. Tibetans believe that the body is simply a container for the spirit, and it is only the spirit that is important.

After a Tibetan dies, the body is not touched for three days. The spirit is allowed to leave peacefully. Lengthy prayers are said for the spirit, and then the body is taken for sky burial.

Sky burials take place outside temples, with monks in attendance. People might travel for days with the dead to reach an auspicious(吉利的)temple. In the whole of Tibet there are only three temples that are considered particularly auspicious.

The burial itself takes place quickly, with little ceremony. First the body is stripped naked and placed on holy stones. It is then cut into small pieces and the bones are broken. When everything has been made easy to digest, the monks say prayers for the deceased and move back. Vultures flock to the remains, and within a short time, there is nothing left.

Tibetans believe that ___________________ the body will be returned to the mountains and the spirit will be allowed to fly free.

1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Only three temples are considered very auspicious throughout the Tibet.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.Do you agree with this kind of burial? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.Sky Burial.

2.In the whole of Tibet there are only three temples that are considered particularly auspicious.

3.in this way

4.(略)

5.西藏人认为,人的身体只是灵魂的一个载体,灵魂才是最重要的。

【解析】

1.主题句是:therefore, for centuries, one of the most common ways for Tibetans to dispose of dead bodies has been by sky burials.所以是 Sky Burial.“天葬”

2.这两句话都是:整个西藏只有三个庙被认为是特别吉利的。

3.in this way指“以天葬的方式”

4.(略)

5.长句中有宾语从句和定语从句翻译时要注意。

 

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