题目内容
20.读下面的短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
Five years ago,I was in greatly depression.I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all my spare time to practice it.But I failed to pass the B Level Test,that made me quite disappointed.So I turned to my grandpa on advice when I got home.Hearing of what I told him,he smiled and said,"Test results sometimes cannot show your real ability and level.Thus,my progress should not be judged only by one test."He encouraged me work harder for the next year's B Level Test.I take my grandpa's advice.Now the certificate of B Level is in front of me,but I've realized that the process(过程) of learning is much more important.In other words,it is the process of learning that bear greater importance.
分析 作者在本文中讲述了自己曾经因考试失利而萎靡不振,后来在爷爷的鼓励下认识到一次考试失利并不能代表一个人的能力,学习的过程更重要,因而在后来的考试中取得成功.
解答 Five years ago,I was in greatly depression.I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all my spare time to practice it.But I failed to pass the B Level Test,that made me quite disappointed.So I turned to my grandpa on advice when I got home.Hearing of what I told him,he smiled and said,"Test results sometimes cannot show your real ability and level.Thus,my progress should not be judged only by one test."He encouraged me∧work harder for the next year's B Level Test.I take my grandpa's advice.Now the certificate of B Level is in front of me,but I've realized that the process(过程) of learning is much more important.In other words,it is the process of learning that bear greater importance.
详解:
1.greatly改为great;考查形容词,此处用形容词作定语修饰名词depression.
2.practicing;考查非谓语动词,此处to是介词,后跟名词或动名词,devote time to sth/doing sth 意为"把时间投入到做某事".
3.that改为which;考查关系代词,这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代前面的整个句子,在从句中作主语,故用which.
4.on改为for;考查介词,turn to sb for sth 是固定搭配,意为"向某人寻求…".
5.删掉of;考查动词,hear作为"听到"讲时及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故把介词of去掉.
6.my改为your;考查形容词性物主代词,分析句意为"你的进步不应该仅仅靠一次考试来判断",故用your.
7.me后加to;考查动词不定式,encourage sb to do sth 是固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人做某事".
8.take改为took;考查动词的时态,此处讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去式.
9.but改为and;考查连词,结合语境分析上下文之间为并列关系,而非转折,故用连词and.
10.bear改为bears;考查动词的时态,此处陈述一个事实,要用一般现在时,主语为the process of learning,故动词用第三人称单数形式.
点评 快速阅读短文了解基本大意,运用语言基础知识从词类变化,句型结构,句群关系,固定搭配等方面对短文进行分析判断,找出错误加以修改.