题目内容
(2013·高考辽宁卷)A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she ____ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.____ she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and ____ all day about how wonderful and exciting ____ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some ____ skill and sensibility(识别力),she ____ her mother for a bike ride ____ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,____ her keeping close to the house and not ____ too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew ____ where she was heading!____ the hill and across the valley,she rode to the ____ of the golden house.
____ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post,she focused on the path ____ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she ____ that all the windows were ____ and rather dirty.
So ___ and heart?broken,she didn’t go any further.She ____,and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ____.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home,she ____ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
1.A.might? B.should
C.would? D.must
2.A.Unless? B.Although
C.Since? D.But
3.A.dreamed? B.worried
C.asked? D.shouted
4.A.this? B.that
C.it? D.which
5.A.different? B.scientific
C.musical? D.basic
6.A.begged? B.blamed
C.invited? D.paid
7.A.inside? B.outside
C.through? D.along
8.A.insisting on? B.relying on
C.arguing about? D.wondering about
9.A.traveling? B.running
C.riding? D.walking
10.A.madly? B.rapidly
C.exactly? D.possibly
11.A.Over?? B.Down
C.Around? D.Beside
12.A.windows? B.steps
C.center? D.gate
13.A.Until? B.As
C.While? D.Because
14.A.getting? B.introducing
C.leading?? D.moving
15.A.felt? B.learned
C.concluded? D.found
16.A.transparent? B.bright
C.plain? D.wide
17.A.anxious? B.angry
C.serious? D. sad
18.A.turned around? B.cheered up
C.settled down? D.dropped in
19.A.hill? B.valley
C.background? D.sight
20.A.imagined? B.decided
C.realized? D.guessed
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.C
【解析】本文为记叙文。它讲述了一位和家人住在山上一所破旧、简陋房子里的小女孩因羡慕另一座山上看上去窗户金光闪闪的好房子而骑自行车来到那里,却发现所有的窗户非常朴素且十分脏,小女孩感到非常失望,当她离开时,却最终发现自己一直生活在充满关爱的房子里的故事。
1.
2.2】解析:选B。由该空所在句后面的逗号及逗号后面的完整句子可知,该空处应引导一个状语从句。选项中but为并列连词,不能引导从句,故排除。unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句;since意为“既然;自从”,引导时间状语从句,但这两个词用在此处逻辑和语意均不合适,故排除。although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。句意为“虽然她爱自己的父母和家,但是她却渴望住在这样的一所房子里面……”。
3.3】解析:选A。根据前面的desired可知答案。dream about意为“梦想”,与desire意思相当。worry about意为“担心”;ask about意为“询问;打听”;shout意为“喊叫”。
4.4】解析:选C。分析句子结构可知此处需要用it作形式主语,不定式短语to live there为真正的主语。句意为“她整天都梦想着,住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋”。
5.5】解析:选D。根据下文可知,她到了可以骑自行车走出花园的年龄,因而是具备了“基本的”技能和识别能力。A项意为“不同的”;B项意为“科学的”;C项意为“音乐的”;D项意为“基本的”。
6.6】解析:选A。结合上下文知,她在骑自行车离开花园前要“请求”妈妈的同意,故beg(请求;乞求)符合语境。blame意为“责备”;invite意为“邀请”;pay意为“支付”。
7.7】解析:选B。由文章一开始“她过去通常在小花园里玩”及下文可知,她应是骑自行车到花园“外面”。
8.8】解析:选A。由空前的“她妈妈最终允许她去”可知,后面句意应为“但是坚持要求她要离家近一些,不要骑太远”。insist on意为“坚持”;rely on意为“依靠”;argue about意为“争论;争辩”;wonder about意为“对……好奇;想知道”。
9.9】解析:选C。根据上文的a bike ride可知,她是要骑自行车出行,故此处填riding。
10.0】解析:选C。madly意为“疯狂地”;rapidly意为“迅速地”;exactly意为“确切地;完全地”;possibly意为“可能地”。因为她早已经有了骑行的目标,因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C项符合语境。
11.1】解析:选B。根据上文可知,她家住在山上,因此要到另一座山上要先下山再穿过山谷,结合后面的across the valley可得知答案。
12.2】解析:选D。根据下段中的put it against the gate post可知,她要骑到那所金色房子的大门处。
13.3】解析:选B。句意:当她从自行车上下来,把车子放在大门处时,她注意到了通向房子的小路,之后又注意到了这所房子。until意为“直到……”;as意为“当……时”,强调两个动作同时发生;while意为“当……时”,其后从句的谓语动词多为延续性动词;because意为“因为”。
14.4】解析:选C。此处作后置定语修饰the path,lead to可表示“通向……”,符合语境。get to意为“到达”;introduce 意为“介绍;引进”;move to意为“移到……”。
15.5】解析:选D。结合前文“她来到了房子处”及空后的all the windows和rather dirty可知,此处应表示“发现(found)所有的窗户非常脏时,她感到非常失望”。feel意为“感觉”;learn意为“学习;得知”;conclude意为“推断出”;find意为“发现”。D项符合语境。
16.6】解析:选C。由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗户脏”可知,此处应选plain“简单的,朴素的”。transparent意为“透明的”,bright意为“明亮的”;wide意为“宽的”。
17.7】解析:选D。小女孩本来认为这所房子很漂亮,骑车来到后却发现窗户非常脏,因此她感到“非常伤心和心碎”。sad“伤心的”,符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”;angry意为“生气的”;serious意为“严肃的”。
18.8】解析:选A。根据上句中的she didn’t go any further以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家,可以得知,她转过身来,准备回家。故A项正确。cheer up意为“高兴起来;振作起来”;settle down意为“定居”;drop in意为“拜访”。
19.9】解析:选D。由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子,它的窗户是金色的”可知,这是她转身后看到的“景色”。故选sight。
20.20】解析:选C。此处表示:看到她的家,她才意识到自己一直都生活在一所金光闪闪且充满关爱的房子里面。imagine意为“想象”;decide意为“决定”;realize意为“意识到”;guess意为“猜测”。