The man daughter won the science contest is also very pleased and proud. A. his B. whose C. of whom D. who 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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The man ________daughter won the science contest is also very pleased and proud.

A. his B. whose C. of whom D. who

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　　It is, perhaps, no accident that many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Right up until comparatively recent times, it was possible, for an intelligent person to acquaint himself with almost every branch of knowledge. Thus, men of genius like Leonardo Da Vinci or Sir Philip Sidney, engaged in many careers at once as a matter of course. Da Vinci was so busy with his numerous inventions that he barely found the time to complete his paintings; Sidney, who died in battle when he was only thirty-two years old, was not only a great soldier, but a brilliant scholar and poet as well. Both these men came very near to fulfilling the Renaissance ideal(文艺复兴时期的典型) of the “universal man”, the man who was proficient as everything.

　　Today, we rarely, if ever, hear that a musician has just invented a new type of submarine. Knowledge has become divided and sub-divided into countless, narrowlydefined compartments. The specialist is venerated(受尊敬的); the versatile person, far from being admired, is more often regarded with suspicion. The modern world is a world of highly-skilled “experts” who have had to devote the greater part of their lives to a very limited field of study in order to compete with their fellows.

　　With this high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved without considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than a moron(低能者), is a modern phenomenon; as is the man of letters who is barely aware of the tremendous strides that have been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued for their own sakes, are often given up in despair: they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a life-time to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the world's greatest pianists in your own drawing-room?

　　Little by little, we are becoming more and more isolated from each other. It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job, even if he is engaged in roughly the same work as you are. The Royal Society in Britain includes among its members only the most eminent(杰出的) scientists in the country. Yet it is highly disconcerting(窘迫的) to find that even here, as one of its fellows put it, at a lecture only 10％ of the members can understand 50％ of what is being said!

1．In the modern world, the versatile person is ________.

[　　]

A．far from being admired

B．venerated

C．not regarded with suspicion

D．great

2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?

[　　]

A．The frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before.

B．The scientist who works outside his own particular subject is a genius.

C．Specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life.

D．We can listen to the world's greatest pianists without learning to play the piano.

3．In Royal Society in Britain, at a lecture only ________ of the members can understand ________of what is being said.

[　　]

听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．In a school．

B．In a library．

C．In a hospital．

2．What did the woman think of the lecture?

A．It was popular．

B．It was boring．

C．It was interesting．

3．How is the girl going to spend the weekend?

A．Doing her homework．

B．Preparing for the competition．

C．Boating in the Water Park．

4．Where does the woman most probably work?

A．In a music store．

B．In a computer lab．

C．In a school library．

5．Why didn’t the man go to the exhibition?

A．The ticket was too expensive．

B．Buying tickets took time．

C．Da Vinci was not his favorite．

听力原文：(Text 1)

M：Excuse me, is it my turn now?I have been waiting for some time and I was wondering…

W：I’m sorry．The doctor is so busy．

(Text 2)

M：It was such an interesting lecture．I hope you enjoy it as much as I did．

W：I must admit that I always fell asleep in the first 30 minutes．

(Text 3)

M：Have a nice weekend．Do you have anything exciting?

W：No, not really．I was thinking of boating in the Water Park with my parents．But you know the international English telling competition is coming up, so I will stay at home and prepare for it．

(Text 4)

W：Good morning, Mig music．

M：Hello, I’d like to know if I can order the new discovery CD．

W：Certainly．Let me check on the computer．Yes, the order number is CD392BK．The price is 30 ponds 99．

(Text 5)

M：Did you go to the Italian art & tech exhibition in Tianjin University last month?

W：Yes, it was wonderful．I particularly like the works by Da Vinci．

M：I wish I had gone but I heard we have to wait for two hours to get the ticket．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6．What do we learn about Bill?

A．He just got out of trouble．

B．He did something right．

C．He enjoyed what he had done．

7．What kind of film does the woman prefer?

A．Something exciting．

B．Something educational．

C．Something relaxing．

听力原文：(Text 6)

W：Hi Bill, you look happy．

M：Yes．I’ve just seen a very funny film on TV．

W：What was it about?

M：It was about a careless man who got into trouble wherever he went．He couldn’t do anything right．

W：So you like it?

M：Yes, I did．It made me laugh a lot．

W：But I rather see something not only interesting but also instructive．

M：Oh Jane, don’t be so serious．People sometimes need relaxation．

W：That’s true．But I just think that watching TV is not just for entertainment．

听第7段对话，回答第8～10题。

8．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Their future study．

B．The graduation party．

C．College entrance exam．

9．In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future?

A．Medicine．

B．Computing．

C．Banking．

10．What do we learn about the girl?

A．Her uncle has a company．

B．She dreams of becoming a doctor．

C．She wants to live in Hong Kong．

听力原文：(Text 7)

M：How are you, Lily．Great graduation party, isn’t it?

W：Yes．Everyone here is having a good time．Any ideas for the future?

M：Well, I’m interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decided to go to Hong Kong University．

W：Sounds great．Hong Kong is an international financial center．You will surely go far there．

M：What about you?

W：I’d like to go to university in Beijing．

M：What do you want to take as you major, computer science or medicine?

W：I prefer medicine．It’s always being my dream to be a doctor．

听第8段对话，回答11～13题。

11．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Cultures of Australia and New Zealand．

B．A plan to travel to Australia and New Zealand．

C．Similarities and differences between two countries．

12．What are the people of the two countries like?

A．They are crazy about sports．

B．They like drinking and talking．

C．They are interested in shopping．

13．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．New Zealand has a warmer climate．

B．Australian beaches are slightly better．

C．Both countries are attractive to travelers．

听力原文：(Text 8)

M：I hear that you have just been to Australia and New Zealand;can you tell me something about the two countries?

W：Well, Australia is much bigger than New Zealand．You can leave a town and drive for hours before coming to the next one．There are more nationalities there．But New Zealand has a much cooler climate．

M：Is there anything similar about them?

W：They both have beautiful beaches, green forests and mountains．So traveling in both countries is very exciting．

M：What about the cultures?

W：They have very similar cultures．Perhaps because they are such close neighbors．Both cultures are very relaxed and friendly．You can go into a corner shop to buy a drink and then end up to talking to shop keeper for hours．What’s more, people in both countries are sports mad．

听第9段对话，回答第14～16题。

14．What does the boy do at the gym every week?

A．Swim three times．

B．Take a part-time job．

C．Play ping-pong sometimes．

15．Why doesn’t the girl go to the gym?

A．She doesn’t like doing exercise．

B．Study has been her first concern．

C．The gym schedule is too tight for her．

16．What is the girl probably going to do?

A．Do some sport．

B．Meet her teacher．

C．Study even harder．

听力原文：(Text 9)

W：Hi, you look tired．

M：Yeah, but actually I feel great．I’ve just been working out at the gym．

W：Really?What do you do?

M：Well, usually I play ping-pong three times a week．If I have time, I go for a short swim．

W：I have never been to the gym．I am so busy with my classes that I just don’t have time to exercise．

M：Oh, that’s too bad．I think you will enjoy the gym if you start going．

W：My schedules are so tight．You know, my teachers all have great expectations of me．

M：Well, anyway, think about it．And if you will find the time, I do encourage you to try it．You’d feel 100％ better．

W：Yeah．I really need to start to get some exercises．I will give it some serious thought．

听第10段对话，回答第17～20题。

17．Why is Fred invited to the program?

A．To advertise his driving school．

B．To talk about learning to drive．

C．To share his driving experiences．

18．How do Fred’s customers know about him?

A．Through friends．

B．Through newspapers．

C．Through the program．

19．Why does Fred have so many customers now?

A．He works harder．

B．He is warm-hearted．

C．He offers lower prices．

20．What does Fred do first in training beginners?

A．He calms them down．

B．He talks to them．

C．He sits beside them．

听力原文：(Text 10)

　　W：Welcome to our program．Today we have invited Fred Watson, a driving instructor of over 20 years experience to talk to us about learning to drive．Well, Fred, do you think it’s getting more expensive to learn to drive these days?

　　M：Well, it depends．If you come for a private instructor like me, it’s probably going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school．The thing is, people have usually heard of the big school and trust them．Well, I get customers through personal connections．

　　W：Does that mean you have to try harder to get customers??

　　M：Not now, when I started I have to．But at the moment I am fully booked and my prices are quite competitive．

　　W：Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for beginners．What do you think?

　　M：Well, it can be．But I try to get them to sit quietly in the drive’s seat for a few moments．With their eyes closed, you will be surprised how it changed some people．They fell much more ready for driving if they had a few quiet moments．

　　W：Yes, I suppose some people are much more nervous than others．

第一节(共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音材料仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．In a school．

B．In a library．

C．In a hospital．

2．What did the woman think of the lecture?

A．It was popular．

B．It was boring．

C．It was interesting．

3．How is the girl going to spend the weekend?

A．Doing her homework．

B．Preparing for the competition．

C．Boating in the Water Park．

4．Where does the woman most probably work?

A．In a music store．

B．In a computer lab．

C．In a school library．

5．Why didn’t the man go to the exhibition?

A．The ticket was too expensive．

B．Buying tickets took time．

C．Da Vinci was not his favorite．

第二节共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What do we learn about Bill?

A．He just got out of trouble．

B．He did something right．

C．He enjoyed what he had done．

7．What kind of film does the woman prefer?

A．Something exciting．

B．Something educational．

C．Something relaxing．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Their future study．

B．The graduation party．

C．College entrance exam．

9．In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future?

A．Medicine．

B．Computing．

C．Banking．

10．What do we learn about the girl?

A．Her uncle has a company．

B．She dreams of becoming a doctor．

C．She wants to live in Hong Kong．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Cultures of Australia and New Zealand．

B．A plan to travel to Australia and New Zealand．

C．Similarities and differences between two countries．

12．What are the people of the two countries like?

A．They are crazy about sports．

B．They like drinking and talking．

C．They are interested in shopping

13．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．New Zealand has a warmer climate．

B．Australian beaches are slightly better．

C．Both countries are attractive to travelers．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What does the boy do at the gym every week?

A．Swim three times．

B．Take a part－time job．

C．Play ping－pong sometimes．

15．Why doesn’t the girl go to the gym?

A．She doesn’t like doing exercise．

B．Study has been her first concern．

C．The gym schedule is too tight for her．

16．What is the girl probably going to do?

A．Do some sport．

B．Meet her teacher．

C．Study even harder．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why is Fred invited to the program?

A．To advertise his driving school．

B．To talk about learning to drive．

C．To share his driving experiences．

18．How do Fred’s customers know about him?

A．Through friends．

B．Through newspapers．

C．Through the program．

19．Why does Fred have so many customers now?

A．He works harder．

B．He is warm－hearted．

C．He offers lower prices．

20．What does Fred do first in training beginners?

A．He calms them down．

B．He talks to them．

C．He sits beside them．

Grant Wood’s American Gothic caused a stir （轰动）in 1930 when it was exhibited for the first time at the Art Institute of Chicago and awarded a prize of 300 dollars. Newspapers across the country carried the story, and the painting of a farmer and a younger woman posed before a white house brought the artist instant fame.

????????????? In 1930, Grant Wood, an American painter with European training, noticed a small white house built in the small southern Iowa town of Eldon. Wood was so fascinated by it that he decided to paint the house along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house. In the painting, the farmer is modeled on his dentist. Dr. Byron McKeeby. His younger sister Nan served as a model for the woman （imagined to be the farmer’s wife or daughter）. Wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork symbolizing hard labor. Each element was painted separately; the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house. The Gothic style of the house inspired the painting’s title.

????????????? American Gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of American art. The painting has become part of American popular culture. Some believe that Wood used it to satirize（讽刺） the narrow-mindedness that has been said to characterize Midwestern culture. The painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue or rural America or even as a mixture of praise and satire. American Gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol, along with Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

1.Which of the following is true about American Gothic?

A．It won a prize of ￡ 300.

B．The two characters in it posed before the White House.

C．It was the first painting by Grant Wood.

D．It was on show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1930.

2.From the passage we can infer Iowa is in __________.

A．the southern town of Eldon???? ????????????? B．the Midwest of the United States

C．a European country?????????? D．the city of Chicago

3.Grant Wood chose the two models __________.

A．to describe traditional roles of men and women

B．to praise the moral virtue of rural America

C．to make his dentist and his sister famous

D．to carry the story across the country

4.The title of the painting is based on __________.

A．the name of a small town?? ????????????? B．the man and the woman

C．the Gothic style of the house???? D．the pitchfork symbolizing hard labor

The Last Supper is regarded as one of the greatest masterpieces（杰作）in the whole field of pictorial art. Tradition says that Leonardo da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting, and the monks（修道士）in the church were angered at the delay. It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals. But at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation, examining, comparing, and measuring with his figures. This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy（爱挑剔的）Prior, the head of the church, who belonged to the large group of those who believe that the busier a man seems, the more he completes; and so he tried to find fault with the lazy painter. Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason（石匠）. The creative artist needs time for contemplation; he may be busiest when his hands are idlest. Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for it was hard to find the man whose face would express the strength, beauty, tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Christ; then he also needed a head for Judas, and it was hard to find the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor（卑鄙的叛徒）. But he would look no further, if none came his way, he would be satisfied to take the Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to present himself to descendants（后代）in such a fashion.

59．Why did the Prior complain about the delay?

A. Because he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.
B. Because he knew that genius might be busiest when seemingly idlest.
C. Because he liked the work of a stonemason.
D. Because he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.

60．What does “contemplation” in the last sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Great possibility. B. Good attitude.

C. Deep thought. D. Eager expectation.

61．Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Leonardo took the fussy Prior as a model for Judas.

B. The Prior was discontented with da Vinci’s method of work.

C. The painting was completed in ten years.

D. The painting is justly regarded as one of the world’s masterpieces.

62．Why did the Prior stop complaining?

A. He did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died.

B. He wanted to be painted as Judas who betrayed his master.

C. He disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes.

D. He was pleased to be a fashionable model.

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