题目内容

People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.

A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confuses

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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other.

Take drinking for example. Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol use during the summer before college and in their first term. Such drinking can lead to tragedy: it’s estimated that more than 1,100 college students at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.

In addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of university life. A study has found that students are “generally aware” of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and their school’s curricular requirements. In addition, many students hold misunderstandings such as “Getting into college is the hardest part”, and “I can take whatever classes I want when I get to college”. In fact, students’ courses may be determined by their level of preparation.

It is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially frightening tasks during the summer. For example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests(分班考试)and fill out a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer. Completing these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and first-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the college-going process.

In addition, it’s only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required health insurance. For college-intending students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom. As a result, students who have already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter college.

Paring college-bound students with “fellow advisers”---students already in college who have been trained to support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at which the learners show up at college. Even more wonderful, a low-cost campaign of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school graduates and their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to complete over the summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of students who successfully make the change to college.

A little “summer pushing” could be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line.

The Key to College Success: Summer

Facts

The summer before college throws 1. dangers to high-school graduates.

College life is challenging and needs students’ 2. .

Reasons for college failure

Many misfortunes happening to future freshmen are related to 3. .

Future freshmen have false 4. about college life.

Tasks related to going to college may create some 5. for a certain group of high-school graduates.

Finance may become a6. even to those who can give good academic performance.

7.

Get ready, as the level of preparations really does8. .

Future freshmen may be recommended to 9. to “fellow advisers”.

Text messages can be used as 10. of completing key tasks.

The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.

Regular hours: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm

Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30 pm

December 26— 30, 2015

March 30—April 20, 2016

Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2016

May 17—September 7, 2015

VISITING TIPS:

Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

No food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.]

First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

Phone: 202-633-2214

E-mail: NASM-VisitorServices@si. edu

1.According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _____.

A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities

B. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

C. where one can touch anything he likes

D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round

2. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, it is accessible on ______.

A. July 6, 2016 B. March 1, 2016

C. December 24, 2015 D. September 15, 2016

3.What are the visitors allowed to take into the museum?

A. pocket knives B. tripods

C. bottled water D. monopods

4.A visitor to the museum can _____.

A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court

B. take photos with tripods for personal use

C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill

5.The purpose of this passage is to ______.

A. make an advertisement for the museum

B. attract people to explore the universe

C. encourage adults to bring their children there

D. show what is on display in the museum

Code Offence Points

What is Driving Offence Points System?

After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will make the driver lose points besides other punishments (惩罚). A driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden (禁止) to drive for a certain amount of time.

what are the purposes of this system?

This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards (水平) of driving and reduce accidents.

Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?

Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are fourteen items in all.

1 Causing death by dangerous driving 10

2 Dangerous driving 10

3 Careless driving 5

4 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 10

5 Driving over speed limit by more than15 km/hour 3

6 Driving in a motor race on the road 10

7 Failing to stop after an accident 3

8 Failing to give information after an accident 3

9 Failing to report an accident 3

10 Failing to obey directions of police officers 3

11 Crossing double white lines 3

12 Failing to obey traffic signals 3

13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk. Failing to stop for people walking 3

14 Failing to stop at school crossing 3

What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?

If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.

What will happen if you have got 15 points?

If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.

1.The underlined word “Offence” (Paragraph 1 ) refers to ______.

A. a driving habit

B. an action against the traffic law

C. bad behavior in the office

D. an official of road safety

2.The Driving Offence Points _________.

A. are points earned because of dangerous driving

B. is a system that helps to improve the driving standards

C. shows traffic offences of different kinds

D. is a guide dealing with traffic offences

3.What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?

A. You will be punished for the points.

B. Your driving license will be taken away.

C. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.

D. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.

4.What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught careless driving?

A. Your license will be taken away.

B. You will be taken to the police station.

C. You will not be able to drive for 6 months.

D. You will not be able to drive for 3 months.

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