题目内容

【2011·皖南八校第三次联考】

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has caused debate in the US.Amy Chua, the author of Battle Hymn (颂歌)of the Tiger Mother, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School, also a mother of two.

The  36   methods she used with her daughters would seem   37   to Westerners.In school her daughters weren't allowed to make grades   38   than As.They had to   39  playing the piano or violin even for hours a day.

There has been wide criticism (批评) of Chua's book in the US."It's kind of   40  ," said a professor at New York University, "standards of parenting need to be  41  .Children need parents to   42   them, not to force them to do things they're probably not interested in.”

Now the criticism seems to have   43   to China.A(n)  44   expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chua's method of   45   would limit children from developing their full   46   ."and that, focusing too much on test scores and good degrees," Sun said, "parents would   47   their kid's ability fully to develop and to enjoy life."

48   critics (批评家) might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style, some teenagers quite   49   it."I think anyone can do well if they work hard enough,” said a 17-year-old boy, "A   50   mother is there to help her kids work hard."

Others think that Chua has a(n)  51   in setting challenging goals for kids."It's vital for children,” said an American professor, "  52  , kids need to be   53   sometimes.If you urge kids to do well, they're good at it, and they   54  .It's good to have high   55  .”

36.A.rough               B.stubborn             C.strict               D.vivid

37.A.unimaginable        B.unimportant          C.uninteresting        D.unnecessary

38.A.higher           B.fewer               C.little               D.lower

39.A.drill                 B.practise              C.exercise            D.experience

40.A.routine            B.extreme             C.excellence          D.encouragement

41.A.practical            B.high               C.specific            D.low

42.A.replace               B.love                 C.force              D.guide

43.A.spread             B.belonged             C.turned              D.referred

44.A.concerned        B.delighted            C.optimistic            D.nervous

45.A.caring             B.fond                C.supporting           D.parenting

46.A.goal                 B.potential              C.achievement         D.possibility

47.A.obtain              B.increase            C.create                D.sacrifice

48.A.Why                 B.Because            C.While                  D.What

49.A.resist              B.state               C.agree              D.appreciate

50.A.lion               B.monkey          C.tiger                D.sheep

51.A.sense               B.point              C.opinion               D.idea

52.A.Honestly         B.Positively           C.Hopefully             D.Finally

53.A.pushed             B.picked              C.lifted                D.dragged

54.A.count             B.work               C.help                  D.benefit

55.A.levels                B.expectations         C.marks               D.results

  

完形填空。

36.C 严格的(strict)的教育方法。

37.A 西方人士看起来似乎是不可思议的(unimaginable)。

38.D 在学校,她的女儿的考试成绩不能低于(lower)A等分。

39.B 练习(practise)弹钢琴或小提琴。

40.B 这是种极端(extreme)的表现。

41.A 教育子女的标准应该切合实际(practical)。

42.D 孩子需要父母的引导(guide),而不是强迫他们做很可能他们不感兴趣的的事情。

43.A 如今,这种批评似乎已经传播到(spread)中国。

44.A 有关(concerned)专家。

45.D 教育子女(parenting)的方法。

46.B 这样会限制孩子开发他们的潜能(potential)。

47.D 父母可能会牺牲掉(sacrifice)他们充分发展的能力和享受生活的能力。

48.C while表示形成鲜明对比关系。

49.D 和前面批评家反对这种教育方法相反的是青少年很支持(appreciate)。

50.C 由第一段中的“Battle Hymn(颂歌)of the Tiger Mother”可知答案。

51.B have a point in doing sht. 意为“在做某事上有意义”。

52.A 坦诚地说(Honestly),有时孩子需要“推动力”(to be pushed),如果你想让他们做好,他们会做好的,同时他们也会受益(benefit)。高期待值(expectations)高有时是好的。

53.A 解析参见52题解析。

54.D解析参见52题解析。

55.B解析参见52题解析。

  

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【2011·皖南八校第三次联考】E

The Mediterranean Sea-Whistling, cheering, waving hands with tears flowing and shouting are the sight I see when the Chinese frigate Xuzhou approaches.The huge Greek ship, containing about 2,200 Chinese from Libya, and the frigate whistle and raise their flags up and down to each other showing respect."We salute the Chinese frigate in the same way we would a Greek warship," an officer of the Greek ship tells China Daily.

After the ship and frigate greet each other, they sail side-by-side for an hour and a half only three hundreds meters apart.A Chinese helicopter flies over the two ships.The frigate Xuzhou, which had been on duty in the Aden Gulf, joined the removing efforts in the waters surrounding Libya.

Weijianhua, captain of the Chinese frigate, sends his warm greetings over the radio, thanking Greek crew for their help and support in the removing of Chinese nationals from disordered Libya.Wei also welcomes his fellow Chinese on board on their way back home.“The strong and prosperous motherland is with you when you are experiencing hardship,” Wei greets passengers on board the frigate.

On hearing this, a group of people wave their hands toward the frigate, cheering and shouting "Yes, we feel that we are from a big family and when we meet troubles overseas, we can get help any time," says the 40-aged Cui Qinghua, one of the 300 Chinese construction workers in the central part of Libya.They planned to leave Libya as soon as events became uncontrolled on Feb.16.But Local wrongdoers robbed them and prevented them from fleeing.However, the Chinese embassy tried every means to help them."Finally we succeeded, and now here we are," says Cui.

Cui and other evacuees are halfway to Crete in Greece.The Chinese government has sent seven hired ships from Crete to transport Chinese nationals from Libya.They are all expected to take flights back to China by 10th March.

72.The author writes the article to show that  __     ___.

       A.the Chinese navy is strong enough to protect its overseas citizens

       B.the Chinese government is responsible for its nationals

       C.Libya is not friendly to the Chinese workers

       D.Chinese are proud of their prosperous motherland

73.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

       A.The Chinese nationals are on a Greek warship.

       B.The Chinese nationals met with difficulties before fleeing Libya.

       C.The Chinese nationals are leaving Libya for Crete in Greece.

       D.A powerful motherland is more important than anything else to its citizens overseas.

74.The purpose of China sending the frigate Xuzhou to the Mediterranean Sea is to  __     ___.

       A.prevent sea robbers from attacking commercial ships

       B.pick up the Chinese nationals from Libya

       C.greet the Chinese nationals from Libya

       D.protect the Greek ship carrying the Chinese nationals from Libya

75.From Cui Qinghua's words we know that he felt ______ when he heard the captain of the Chinese frigate.

       A.excited and relaxed                                     B.emotional and proud

       C.happy and confident                                    D.honest and talkative

  

.【2011·皖南八校第三次联考】B

If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first.This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way.

What's in the name?

Sometimes the problem is the name.When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means "It doesn't go".Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America.

       Translation problems

Sometimes it is the slogan that doesn't work.No company knows this better than Pepsi—Cola, with its "Come alive with Pepsi!" campaign.The campaign was so successful in the United States, Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign.As it turned out, the translations weren't quite right.Pepsi was begging Germans to "Come out of the grave" and telling the Chinese that " Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave."

       A picture's worth a thousand words

Other times, the problem involves packaging.A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food.When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label.Later they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there can't read.

Twist of fate

Even culture and religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved.Thorn McAn shoes have a Thorn McAn "signature" inside.To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the world Allah.In that country, feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the company was offending God's name by having people walk on it.

59.From the text we learn that _____.

       A.Chevy Nova was brought in Latin America

       B.General Motors did the best market research of all companies

       C.Pepsi still sold well in China owing to the translation problems

       D.the "Come alive with Pepsi" campaign worked well in the US

60.What was Gerber's problem"?

       A.A translation problem.                      B.Cultural factor.

       C.Religious factor.                           D.The picture on the jar.

61.For what reason were Thom McAn shoes turned down in Bangladesh?

       A.They are not designed attractively.

       B.Their advertisements are not persuasive.

       C.A signature looking like the word Allah was in the shoes.

       D.Problem For Thorn McAn was the company's name.

62.What does the text mainly tell us?

       A.Lessons form some large corporations.      B.How to make use of advertisements.

       C.The importance of market research.           D.The importance of packaging.

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