题目内容
Sometimes people call each other “scaredy-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.
Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things.It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings, we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger—or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feeling? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense.Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel churned up inside.It can actually be bad for your health.
Feeling that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them.And if you open the cupboard, chances are you’d see little fruit flies hovering all over them.They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard, you can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.
1.It is mentioned in the passage that human beings get into trouble because they______.
A.are not as alert as animals
B.sometimes can’t control their feeling
C.always do something wrong to other people
D.don’t pay attention to their physical changes
2.The underlined words “churned up” in the 5th paragraph mean “_________”.
A.very shocked B.beaten heavily
C.very frightened D.disturbed badly
3.The author wants to tell us in the last two paragraphs that_________.
A.you’ll not completely get away from your feelings
B.you should treat emotions as bananas in a cupboard
C.feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them in
D.it is good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside
4.The author writes this article in order to_________.
A.tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings inside
B.give us some advice on how to express our feelings
C.make us deal with feelings in a wise way
D.make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely
BDAC
Dear Expert: I was asked to retrieve my 14-year-old daughter from a five-day camping trip.She was suffering from such severe separation anxiety,her teacher thought she should go home.She hadn’t eaten anything and had refused to participate in any activities.The thing is my daughter is extremely bright and has many friends;she organized a few friends into a band,and it belongs to several school clubs.She’s just always had an extreme fear of being away from home.I don’t want her to miss out on other trips. Yours truly, Jonathan |
Dear Jonathan: Sometimes kids can push through homesickness,but in other instances they become hurt mentally and develop greater anxiety around outings,which can worsen and prolong(延长) the problem.Separation anxiety can be the result of many complex interactions some genetic(遗传的) and some learned. People with high anxiety tend to be fearful and worried, ever when the sense of threat is minimum( 最低程度).Lots of talented,creative and successful people are exceedingly anxious. I believe your daughter is bright,active and popular,but simply can’t do well outside her home base.My suggestion is to take things in small steps,so your daughter can experience success,and always have a fallback(退却) plan if she needs it.For instance,she can plan an overnight with a friend,but assure her it’s no big deal to pick her up at midnight if she changes her mind. What’s important is to recognize the fear,and make plans to deal with whatever may cause distress.In other words,don’t try to talk your daughter out of her fears,equip her to master them.This way she’ll eventually gain the confidence to go on further trips. Expert |
What does the underlined word“retrieve”mean?
A.Go with someone. B.Take someone back.
C.Separate from someone. D.Miss someone.
Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. Separation anxiety is the result of different reasons.
B. Separation anxiety is genetic.
C.Only creative people suffer from separation anxiety.
D.Separation anxiety is of the same level.
When can’t the 14-year-old daughter function well?
A.When organizing a band at school.
B. When she is not far away from her home.
C.When she is in a club.
D. When she is camping far away from home.