题目内容
6.If you are driving with a minor(未成年人),lighting up could get expensive.About six states have already banned smoking in cars with kids.And Washington may be next.House Bill 2086is trying to ban anyone from lighting a cigarette,a cigar or pipe while parking or driving if there is someone under 18in the vehicle.
"Harmful chemicals that are coming out of someone smoking in a car are the same as a firefighter fighting a forest fire for four to eight hours,"said state Representative Steve Bergquist.
Supporters of the bill say they want to protect the quarter-million Washington kids who live with smokers."Research shows that kids of smokers are twice as likely to become smokers themselves.I am one of those children,"said Meagan Darrow,director of the Lacey-based TOGETHER,a positive youth development advocacy group."We also know it's an asthma(哮喘) trigger; 10percent of our kids in our state have asthma."
However,some lawmakers say the smoking ban would overburden law enforcement(执行)."I don't know how we can expect them to stop everyone who is smoking a cigarette to see if there is a child in the car,"State Representative Norm Johnson,R-Yakima,said.
The fine would be﹩125for the first offense,and additional violations could be double.It would not show up on a driver's record or be reported to an insurance company but some say the government is still going too far.
If it is passed,that means a police officer could simply pull someone over if they see someone smoking and they think a minor is in the car.
"When I see someone smoking with a kid in the car,I feel bad for the kids.But,on the other hand,it's one of those issues,"Thurston County resident Debra Defreyn said."That's like coming to my house to tell me I can't do something in my house."
32.House Bill 2086is intended toD.
A.ban smoking in public places
B.reduce the number of young smokers
C.prevent people from smoking when driving
D.protect children from drivers smoking in cars
33.What can we learn from Meagan Darrow's words?A
A.His parents are probably smokers.
B.He is strongly against House Bill 2086.
C.He has successfully given up smoking.
D.He suffers from asthma caused by smoking.
34.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 5refers toB.
A.lawmakers
B.police officers
C.state representatives
D.youth development organizations
35.Debra Defreyn thought House Bill 2086D.
A.is very hard to come into effect
B.is a safety measure for drivers
C.will be passed in the near future
D.violate people's freedom in a way.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了孩子坐在车里,有大人吸烟,你是不是担心他们的健康呢?
解答 32.D.细节理解题.根据第1段和第2段内容可知《2086 议会议案》是禁止任何人在有孩子的车内吸烟,此举是为了确保孩子免受车内吸烟者的危害;故选D.
33.A.推理判断题.根据第4段中的"Research shows that kids of smokers are twice as likely to become smokers themselves.I am one of those children"可知,Meagan Darrow 的父母可能都是吸烟者,从而导致他也吸烟;故选A.
34.B.词义理解题.根据第7段可知如果这项议案得以实施的话,查出违反规定的人将是警察;故选B.
35.D.推理判断题.根据末段中的"That‟s like coming to my house to tell me I can‟t do
something in my house"可知,Debra Defreyn认为这项议案干涉了人们的生活,侵犯了人们的自由;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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