题目内容
When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the
Underwater archaeology the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water―is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment. Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸), underwater archacologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5,000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archacology can provide facts about the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people’s way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archacologists want to study these objects to add to the world’s knowledge of history , but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines (挖掘机)often used to repair ports. These machines destroy, wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.
63.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A.To provide background information of the topic.
B.To attract readers’ attention to the topic.
C.To use an example to support the topic.
D.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
64.The aim of underwater archacology is to .
A.exploit water bodies
B.search for underwater life
C.study underwater artifacts
D.examine underwater environment
65.Underwater archaeologists are worried because .
A.sea hunters have better diving equipment
B.their knowledge of world history is limited
C.dredging machines cause damage to the ports
D.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
66.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.to introduce a young branch of learning.
B.To discuss the scientists ’ problems.
C.To explain people’s way of life in the past.
D.To describe the sunken ships.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,向我们阐述了水下考古的意义和发展以及水下考古面临的困境。
63.B.
解析:推理题。一般说明性质的文章比较乏味,因此为了我们能更具体明确的了解到水下考古的意义,文章开始用讲故事的方式把我们引到考古学这个方面来,后面大篇幅的将是水下考古的意义和发展。
64.C.
解析:细节题。从文章第二段可以看到:Underwater archaeology---the study of ship,…under large bodies of water.水下考古的目的是研究船只,文物,和human settlements. B 是搜寻水下文物,文中未提;D说的是检查水下环境,更谈不上。
65.D.
解析:细节题。文中有:One enemy is treasure hunters who dive….Once sold, these objects are lost to experts.盗文物会使得文物流失而不能进行科学的分析和研究。C答案中注意的是dredging machines是在维修port在这个过程有破坏的是destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.因此不能选。
66.A.
解析:主旨大意题。文章的结构是先引出topic-Underwater archaeology,然后根据这个主题讨论了其发展以及现在所面临的困境,文章始终都是围绕水下考古这个主题展开的。
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth, 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 .
Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviors under stress.
45.A.tired | B.asleep | C.conscious | D.busy |
46.A.So far | B.After all | C.However | D.Therefore |
47.A.long | B.fast | C.dangerous | D.direct |
48.A.fuel | B.entertainment | C.adjustment | D.health |
49.A.shut up | B.held up | C.brought up | D.picked up |
50.A.pleasing | B.annoying | C.common | D.valuable |
51.A.noisy | B.alone | C.personal | D.sociable |
52.A.emphasis | B.conflict | C.power | D.pressure |
53.A.handle | B.create | C.affect | D.investigate |
54.A.becoming | B.choosing | C.ordering | D.promoting |
Growing Up is not easy. Sometime/all that is need | 76. |
is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum | 77. |
My mother was a career woman and had her own | 78. |
problems to take care, but when I needed her, she | 79. |
was always there. Her strength came frond anywhere | 80. |
I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. She |
|
was so strong that she would never break down, even while I | 81. |
went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout | 82. |
at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me | 83. |
courage to try things other thought were impossible. A | 84. |
helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. | 85. |