题目内容

4.This sweater fits me,but I can't afford to buy ______.I have to choose ______ which is cheap enough for me.(  )
A.it; thatB.that; itC.it; oneD.that; the one

分析 虽然这件毛衣很适合我,但是我买不起,我得选一件对我来说足够便宜的.

解答 答案:C.
it指代上文出现的同一事物;that 特指前面提到的同类而非同一物的词;one泛指"一个";the one特指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个;根据"This sweater fits me,but I can't afford to buy ______.虽然这件毛衣很适合我,但是我买不起"可知,该空缺处指的是买不起前面提到的这件毛衣,所以填it;后一句的意思是得去选一件便宜的毛衣,表示泛指,所以选one.故选C

点评 本题考查的是不定代词的用法.做此类题关键是要掌握不定代词的指代意义,然后结合句意,选出正确答案.

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2.In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.So people say/rait/but spell it right or write,or even rite.Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways.And some words just seem to have too many letters.
  For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.As a young man,he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence,and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.
  So he began his work on American English.His first book,The Elementary Spelling Book,suggested simplifying the spelling of English words.The book was extremely popular.By the 1850s,it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.
  Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.Center instead of centre,program instead of programme,and flavor instead of flavour.Others,however,such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine,were not.
   Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language,which first appeared in 1828.It introduced lots of new American words,with information about their pronunciation and use,and,of course,the new spelling.The British criticized the dictionary,but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.Today,Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.
5.What is the text mainly about?D
A.Webster and his best sellers.
B.British and American English.
C.The history of American English.
D.The man who made spelling simple.
6.Which is the right order according to the text?C
①Webster graduated from Yale University.
②American Dictionary of the English language came out.
③Webster's book was selling one million copies a year.
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A.②①③④B.③①②④C.④①③②D.①②③④
7.What can we learn from the text?A
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B.The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the 1850s.
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D.Webster's dictionary is the best all over the world.
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A.They thought highly of it.
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