题目内容

4．The foreign student listened with full attention，____ to miss any important point．（　　）
A．not tryingB．not to tryC．to try notD．trying not

分析 外国学生听得很投入，争取不漏掉任何要点．

解答 答案：D
该题考查非谓语动词作状语，根据英语语法，不定式常用于表示目的、结果或原因，结合句意，B和C均为不定式，不符合要求，故排除B和C，因为主语The foreign student与非谓语动词try存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，又因"不漏掉"是对不定式to miss而非对现在分词trying的否定，故选D．

点评 考查非谓语动词，一定要清楚地分析出非谓语在句中所作成分，并根据逻辑关系（主谓/动宾）来确定具体应用哪一种．

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