题目内容

阅读

STUDY ABROAD

　　Many language learners think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in a country where the language is spoken．In the past studying abroad was a distant dream for more people．Nowadays, however, it has become easier to find both opportunities and means．Many schools offer exchange programmes at various academic levels at a reasonable cost．There are programmes for junior and senior middle schools as well as colleges．Some programmes offer a “homestay” service, and visiting students will live with a host family．This is perhaps the best option for younger students, since it means that the student does not have to worry about meals and housing．Living with a host family is also a wonderful way to learn about the culture in that country．Most exchange students say that they feel as if they were truly part of their host families and that they will always stay in touch．

　　A year in a foreign country is not just about learning a language．It is true that exchange students usually become fluent in the new language, but most of them would probably tell you that they also learn many other things that are even more important．Being an exchange student helps you make friends with people from different backgrounds and understand another culture．One year is not enough to learn all about a country or a culture, of course, but it is enough to broaden your horizons and improve your understanding of the world．What is perhaps the most valuable is what you learn about yourself and your own culture．When you are at home, you seldom stop to think what kind of person you are and what your culture is really like．As an exchange student, you have to learn to depend on yourself and you will often be asked to explain your country and culture to others．It may seem strange, but many returning exchange students say that their years abroad made them understand their own country and culture for the first time．

(1)

According to the writer, which is the best way to learn French?

[　　]

A．

Going to France to study．

B．

Practising speaking following tapes and videos．

C．

Learning more about the French culture．

D．

Making friends with the French．

(2)

What does the word “homestay” mean?

[　　]

A．

It means that you’ll invite foreigners to stay home．

B．

It means that you’ll learn foreign languages at home．

C．

It means that you select a native family to live in when studying abroad．

D．

It means that wherever you go, your hometown is still your hometown．

(3)

Studying abroad will give you a lot of advantages EXCEPT ________．

[　　]

A．

living in host families

B．

learning about the new country’s culture

C．

speaking the new language fluently

D．

learning more about your own culture

答案：1．A;2．C;3．A;
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相关题目

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.

Here’s some advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review and preview.

[写作内容]

1.       概括短文内容要点，该部分词数大约为30；

2.       就“想学就能学好”这个主题发表你的看法， 至少包括以下内容要点，该部分词数为120左右。

A. 以亲身经历说明只有想学才能学好这个道理；

B. 学习本身可能就是乐趣；

C. 要有良好的学习方法；

D. 学习并不是难事。

[写作要求]

1.       作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.       文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章结构连贯。

读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher caught Xiao Li, a female student, busily typing messages on her cell-phone. To the teacher’s surprise, Xiao Li wasn’t just texting her friends the latest gossip. She was actually blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinions about the information and material with her classmates and other students.

       The case aroused a heated discussion among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, an English teacher from another nearby school said, “I am amazed at how creative the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But other teachers are worried that blog-addiction may interfere with their students’ study.

       A supporter and classmate of Xiao Li said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see what she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to motivate us. And it adds a little fun to our stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments posted there. “Sometimes I don’t even have time to finish my homework. I can’t help myself. I really have a lot to say.”

【写作内容】

1）以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；

2）然后以约120个词就“中学生博客”的问题进行议论，内容包括：

a）博客的利与弊；

b）你对中学生博客的态度；

c）关于此问题的建议。

【写作要求】

1）在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

阅读填空

A. Adults keep pets with their children

B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.

C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.

D. People keep pets for their aesthetic need.

E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.

F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth.

61.______________B

Pet keeping is a time honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cow's was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilized man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative (利用的).

62.___________D

We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(美学的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Sjamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.

63._________F

Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excel lent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal, '['here arc psychological (心理的) benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.

64.____________E

As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation (居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around

65.____________C

Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving（奴役）them?


Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For most pregnant women, exercise is the last thing on their minds. After all, keeping slim while you’re expecting isn’t exactly the top priority— rather, it’s making sure your baby gets enough nutrients to grow. But in a small new study, researchers at the University of Auckland in New Zealand report that a mother’s regular aerobic exercise may be good for a growing fetus’ health — and may even help a baby get a healthier start in life.
The finding is a bit surprising, because exercise is known to lower the risk of insulin resistance（胰岛素抵抗），a condition eventually leading to diabetes（糖尿病）. Although insulin resistance is a detriment in healthy adults, it turns out to be helpful for proper fetal（胎儿）development. In pregnant women, this condition means nutrients get shunted to the growing baby.
The question is: could a mother’s exercise put her developing baby’s food supply at risk? Past studies looking at the effect of exercise on birth weight have been inconclusive, and none have really investigated the influence of exercise on the mother’s sensitivity to insulin. So the University of Auckland’s Dr. Paul Hoffman and his team decided to study 84 first-time mothers, who were of normal weight on average, and track any effects aerobic exercise(有氧运动) might have on their insulin sensitivity and, ultimately, on their babies’ birth weight. Researchers asked some women to exercise on a stationary bicycle for at least 40 minutes per session, up to five times each week, starting in the 20th week of pregnancy; the other women were not specifically asked to exercise. When the two groups and their babies were compared, the team found that women who bicycled regularly gave birth to babies who were on average 150g lighter than those born to the non-exercising mothers. In both groups, however, the babies were of healthy weight, and there was no difference in the mothers’ weights.
Generally speaking, babies on the lower end of the normal weight range are considered healthier and less prone to developing diabetes and obesity than heavier ones, so this was an encouraging result. Even more reassuring was that regular exercise did not seem to affect the flow of nutrients to the growing babies in the womb.
1. According to the new study, a pregnant woman’s regular exercise may _______.
A. bring benefits to a baby’s growth
B. lower the risk of insulin resistance
C. put her baby’s food supply at risk
D. help her keep slim and healthy
2. What does the underlined word “detriment” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Something that brings good.
B. Something that brings damage.
C. Something that brings obstacles.
D. Something that brings development.
3. What is the purpose of the experiment carried out by Dr. Paul Hoffman?
A. To investigate the influence of exercise on pregnant women.
B. To find out what aerobic exercise can benefit a baby’s growth.
C. To make sure of the effects exercise may have on babies’ birth weight
D. To compare the differences between mothers who exercise and who don’t
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lighter babies are generally believed to be healthier than heavier ones.
B. Non­－exercising mothers will definitely give birth to heavier babies.
C. No studies have looked at the effect of exercise on birth weight before.
D. Some women studied were asked to exercise regularly while some don’t.
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. All mothers should take aerobic exercise.
B. Moms who exercise give birth to lighter babies。
C. Exercise reduces the risk of insulin resistance.
D. Heavier babies are more likely to develop diabetes.

第二卷（满分50分）

Ⅰ：阅读理解：（共8小题，每题1分，总分8分）

（A）

Chocolate might lower your chances of having a heart problem. According to a new study, a new study, a small amount of chocolate every day could decrease the risk of having a heart attack, by nearly 40 percent, German researchers followed nearly 20,000 people over eight years, sending them several questionnaires about their diet and exercise habits. They found people who had an an average of six grams of chocolate a day—or about one square of a chocolate bar—had a 39 percent lower risk of a heart attack.

Previous studies have suggested dark chocolate in small amounts could be good for you, but this is the first study to track its effects over such a long period. Experts think the flavonols（黄酮醇）contained in chocolate are responsible. Flavonols, also found in vegetables and red wine, help the muscles in blood vessels（血管）widen, which leads to a drop in blood pressure. “It’s a bit too early to come up with recommendations that people should eat more chocolate, but if people replace sugar or high-fat snacks with a little piece of dark chocolate, that might help,” said Brian Buijsse, a doctor at the German Institute of Human Nutrition in Nuthetal, Germany, the study’s lead author.

The people tracked by Buijsse and colleagues had no history of heart problems, had similar habits for risk factors like smoking and exercise, and did not vary widely in their Body Mass Index（身体质量指数）.

Since the study only observed people and did not give them chocolate directly to test what its effects were, experts said more research was needed to determine the candy’s exact impact on the body. Doctors also warned that eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain. “This is not a prescription（指示）to eat more chocolate,” said Robert Eckel, a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado who is not linked to the study. “If we all had (a small amount of)chocolate every day for the rest of our lives, we would all gain a few pounds.” Eckel said it was amazing to find such a small amount of chocolate could have such a protective effect, but that more studies were needed to confirm its conclusions.

1．What is the main purpose of the article?

A．To suggest people eat as much dark chocolate as possible.

B．To warn people not to eat too much chocolate.

C．To tell people how to avoid a heart attack.

D．To report on a study about the benefits of chocolate.

2．Both Buijsse and Eckel believe that        .

A．dark chocolate in enough amounts could be good for our health

B．eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain

C．we can cure our heart problems with dark chocolate

D．we’d better not advise people to eat more chocolate at present

3．Which of the following statements about the study is FALSE?

A．It’s the first time that the effects of dark chocolate has been examined.

B．The researchers followed nearly 20,000 people for over eight years.

C．The researchers didn’t give any diet instructions to the people followed by the study.

D．The study found that eating about six grams of chocolate a day was beneficial.

4．We can infer from the text that         .

A．eating a small amount of dark chocolate will lower your blood pressure

B．scientists are now certain of the effects of dark chocolate

C．eating a little chocolate over a long period will not lead to weight gain

D．Flavonols can only be found in dark chocolate and red wine

 

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