题目内容

7．Like many other places in the world，recently，Indiana education officials decided that the schools of the state will not be required to teach handwriting skills to students any longer．Instead，they will focus their energies on teaching students how to type．Is handwriting still an important skill？An online survey received some surprising responses．
Handwriting is not necessary．Students only need to know how to read it，and the only time that they must write something is to make a signature．Why stress them more than they need to be stressed？We already put so much pressure on them to perform on state tests．-Rita
Children don't write letters now．They send e-mails or text messages．A lot of those old ways are going away．How many bills do you pay by writing a check anymore？-Brown
Although my son is not comfortable with writing，I bought a workbook for him to practice his handwriting．Can you imagine being an adult and not being able to sign a document？-Susan
What a shame!I guess one day it will be a lost art，because handwriting is that personal and beautiful．It has personality-Anna
The school where I worked dropped handwriting several years ago．Unless the students have computers in class，they will not be able to take notes at high speed．I have to speak very slowly and stop after a sentence or two because many students write very slowly．-Helen
The same thing happened here in Tennessee this past year．I think it's a shame．I just received a handwritten letter from my stepmother and it meant that she spent time sitting and writing．Such a letter brought me a good feeling．-Kathy
Children should still learn writing，for the sake of having a skill that all people can communicate with．I certainly appreciate a handwritten note of thanks or news from my children and grandchildren．-Ruth
71．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．Some advice by Indiana education officials．
B．The importance of learning typing in schools．
C．A discussion about the importance of handwriting．
D．The popularity of computers in schools．
72．What both Rita and Brown have in common is that they believeB．
A．It's difficult for students to learn writing     
B．In many cases，handwriting is useless．
C．Handwriting has caused many problems     
D．Students show no interest in handwriting
73．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．It's of no use for students to learn writing at school．
B．Susan values her son's handwriting very much．
C．Handwriting has already become a lost art．
D．Kathy doesn't like the typed letters from others．
74．In Kathy's opinion，in a way，handwritingA．
A．Could work as a feeling connection       
B．Was her stepmother's favorite
C．Was completely dropped in Tennessee
D．Brought much fun to her family
75．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．Typing had already replaced handwriting worldwide．
B．Susan's son cannot write his own name by hand．
C．Ruth enjoys writing to her children and grandchildren．
D．Handwriting can make one different from others．

分析 本文讲述围绕书法是否还重要的话题，本文详细介绍了几种观点．认为书法不重要的人认为人们的交流方式要改变，旧的方式应淘汰，认为书法重要的人认为书法代表着文化、个性，是感情的纽带，应当重视．

解答 71 C  细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Is handwriting still an important skill？An online survey received some surprising responses．书法仍然是一个重要的技能吗？一个网上调查收到了令人吃惊的回答．后文就详细说明了这些回答，可知本文就是关于书法重要性的讨论，故选C
72 B  细节理解题．根据第二段Handwriting is not necessary．第三段A lot of those old ways are going away．How many bills do you pay by writing a check anymore书法不重要了，很多旧时代的方式被淘汰了，还有多少账单需要你手写吗？可知这两人都认为书法没有用了．故选B
73 B  细节理解题．根据Susan的话I bought a workbook for him to practice his handwriting．我给他买了本字帖练习书法，可知Susan非常重视儿子的书法，故选B
74 A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段I just received a handwritten letter from my stepmother and it meant that she spent time sitting and writing．Such a letter brought me a good feeling我收到继母的一封手写信，意味着她花了时间坐下来写信．这样的一封信带给我很好的感觉，可知Kathy认为书法可作为感情的纽带，故选A
75 D  细节理解题．根据Anna的话What a shame!I guess one day it will be a lost art，because handwriting is that personal and beautiful．It has personality-Anna真是羞耻．我猜有一天这会变成文化的流失，因为书法具有个性很美丽．它是有个性的，可知书法会使一人区别于其他人，故选D

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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17．Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．Their critics（批评家）seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around．Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods？After all，it's the consumer who pays．
The poor old consumer!He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products．It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap．But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods．Another equally important function is to inform．A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read．Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about．Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine，it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance，price，etc．，from an advertisement．
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements，but this claim may be seriously doubted．It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days．And what fun they often are，too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements．Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train？A cheerful，witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters．
We must not forget，either，that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets．The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper，or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers．Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads．"What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community!Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns．For instance，you can find a job，buy or sell a house，announce a birth，marriage or death in what used to be called the"hatch，match and dispatch"column（栏目） but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or"agony"column．No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature．It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

48．What is the main idea of this passage？C
A．Advertisements steal money from our pockets
B．The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements．
C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities．
D．Advertisements are everywhere．
49．What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements？A
A．He appreciates the role of advertisements．
B．He doubts the effect of advertisements．
C．He believes what is said in advertisements．
D．He complains too many advertisements in daily life．
50．Which of the following is Not True？B
A．The personal or"agony"column makes us know more about human nature．
B．The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods．
C．A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it．
D．Advertisement makes our life colorful．
51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？D
A．      B．       C．     D．
 （ ①=Paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2，③=paragraph 3，④=paragraph 4   ⑤=paragraph 5 ）
18．Zoos divide opinion：there are those who think it is cruel （残忍的） to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are important for the survival of endangered species．
To think that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about．Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist．Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish．Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth's species will become extinct（绝种的）．
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted．Worriedly，the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent．Other species are in danger because of a lack of food．For example，there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild．
Zoos have special breeding programs to help those animals in danger．These breeding programs are proving very successful．As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says，"the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey，which has almost died out twenty years ago，has been reintroduced back into the wild．"
Unfortunately，not everyone understands this important role zoos play．For example，Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says，"I can't believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public!We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment．"
However，this misses the point．A zoo does more than display animals to the public．It ensures their survival．Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!
67．What's the writer's attitude towards zoos？C
A．He shows no opinion either for or against them．
B．He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel．
C．He believes they play an important environmental role．
D．He expresses a desire that more of them be built．
68．The underlined word"vanish"in Paragraph 2 most probably meansB．
A．remain           B．disappear        C．become rarer         D．get killed
69．According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because theyD．
A．are too expensive to run            
B．put animals in danger
C．do not provide enough food            
D．keep animals locked up
70．According to the writer，the most important function of the zoo is toC．
A．make a lot of money                 
B．entertain visitors
C．ensure animals'survival               
D．educate the public．
15．Some people believe the world will come to an end if they say"no"．Thoughts that stop us from saying"no"include："If I say‘no'，everyone will hate me．People will think I'm rude．"Saying"no"to people you will harm them in some terrible way．
None of the above will happen if you say"no"．People don't really care that much!Imagine someone asking to wear your new jacket and you say"no"．Even if that person asks why，you can be honest and tell her you've decided not to lend it out．You don't have to apologize or make up excuses．Imagine you ask your friend for a lift and he says，"Sorry，the car's full already．"Do you feel hurt？The fact is that the car's full．That's all．
That doesn't mean it's always easy to say"no"，especially when you care about the person．Here are some confident ways of saying"no"that don't sound rude．How about saying，"I'll get to my homework right now．""I really don't have time to do that now．Can you get someone else to do it for you？"
If you act like it's no big deal to say"no"，and just stay relaxed，then it doesn't have to be that important for the other person to get you to say"yes"．If you're at a party and someone hands you a beer，you can pass it on to the next person，or calmly say"no thanks"．
Using humor is a good idea to avoid doing something you don't want to do．But if using nice jokes isn't easy for you，the following TIPS may help：Make an Excuse：It makes me throw up； Avoid It：I'm going to be late； we'd better hurry； Pour It on：Are you serious？I can't believe you said that!Switch Directions：Wait．I have to tell you about what Jenny said to me．
61．In Paragraph 1，the writer mainly talks about．B
A．the belief that saying"no"will destroy the world
B．the reasons why people are afraid of saying"no"
C．the bad effects that saying"no"will bring about
D．the wrong opinions that are caused by saying"no"
62．What can we learn from the second paragraph？A
A．It is natural for people to say"no"if they have to．
B．You can say"no"to those who don't care much．
C．It is honest of you to apologize if you say"no"．
D．Your friend will feel sorry if he says"no"to you．
63．In terms of saying"no"，the writer thinks that．C
A．it is always hard for people to say"no"
B．always saying"no"makes people confident
C．it needs skills for people to say"no"politely
D．people need to make up excuses to say"no"
64．When you calmly say"no"to the other person，you may consider that．A
A．it doesn't matter really
B．it helps you feel relaxed
C．he or she is less important than you
D．saying"yes"means you're unimportant
65．How many tips does the writer offer you to follow besides nice jokes？D
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
2．Some children are natural-born bosses．They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow．Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，"operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，"says his mother．"The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones．"
"Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation．It's an inheritable trait，"says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other．
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor．Children，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，"have secret feelings of weakness"and"a desire to feel safe．"It's the parents'role to provide that protection．
When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
"I see more and more parents giving up their power，"says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years．"They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills．Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious．"
66．Bossy children like Stephen JacksonB
A．make good decisions                   B．show self-centeredness
C．lack care from others                 D．have little sense of fear
67．The underlined phrase"inheritable trait"in Paragraph 2 meansA
A．inborn nature                         B．developed character
C．accepted theory                       D．particular environment
68．The study on bossy behavior implies that parentsB．
A．should give more power to their children
B．should be strict with their children
C．should not be so anxious about their children
D．should not set limits for their children
69．Bossy children may probably becomeD．
A．relaxed           B．skillful         C．hesitant         D．lonely
70．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．How bossy behavior can be controlled．
B．How we can get along with bossy children．
C．What leads to children's bossy behavior．
D．What effect bossy behavior brings about．
12．There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend （hurt） many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied．The intention of criticizing（批评） and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（模仿）．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Those people offend many others； nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect．This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success．Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact（接触） with them．Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels．
71．People who are unhappyD．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
72．The underlined phrase"sour the pleasure of society"in Paragraph 2 most nearly means"B"．
A．have a good taste with social life       
B．make others unhappy
C．tend to scold others openly              
D．enjoy the pleasure of life
73．We can conclude from the passage thatC．
A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
74．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people shouldA．
A．prevent any communication with them    
B．show no respect and politeness to them
C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75．In this passage，the writer mainlyC．
A．describes two types of people               
B．laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D．tells people how to be happy in life．
19．Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago．At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world．The animals lived in cages with iron bars．Although the zoo keepers took good care of them，many of the animals did not feel comfortable，and they often fell ill．
In modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions．The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature．Even the appearance of zoos has changed．Trees and grass grow in cages，and water flows through the places the animals live in．There are few bars； instead，there is often a deep ditch，filled with water，which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally．In an American zoo，the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees，some small animals and many birds，and large enough for the birds to live naturally．In a zoo in New York，with the use of special night light，people can observe certain animals that are active only at night，when most zoos are closed．Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water．
Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors，but also keep and save rare animals．For this reason，fifty years from now，the grandchildren of today's visitors will be able to enjoy watching these animals．

56．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage？D
A．American Zoos．       B．Wild Animals．
C．Protecting Animals．  D．Modern Zoos．
57．In modern zoos，A．
A．animals have more freedom
B．animals are no longer taken good care of
C．different kinds of animals are kept separately
D．visitors can walk wherever they like
58．The biggest difference between modern zoos and zoos in the past isC．
A．modern zoos are larger
B．modern zoos have more animals
C．modern zoos provide natural living conditions for animals
D．modern zoos do not have keepers
59．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．a zoo in Now York is only open at night．
B．Americans spent more money in building zoos 50years ago
C．zoos fifty years later will be different from what they are today
D．modern zoos play an important part in protecting rare animals．
16．Teachers'Day is，interestingly，not celebrated on the same day all over the world．In some countries it is marked by a holiday，in others it is a working day．
International Teachers'Day is celebrated on October 5．Being held ever since 1994，it is in honor of teachers'organisations worldwide．Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．
    China-In 1939，Teachers'Day was set for August 27，Confucius'birthday．In1951，the celebration was stopped．However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．
    India-Teachers'Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．
    Russia-In Russia，Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5，just the same day as World Teachers Day．
    The US-In the US，Teachers'Day is non-official holiday．It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May．A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers．The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May．
    Thailand-In Thailand，National Teachers'Day is celebrated every year on January 16．The first Teachers'Day was held in 1957．The day is a holiday in schools．
57．What country celebrates Teachers'Day in October？D
A．India．B．The US．C．India．D．Russia．
58．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word"observed"？C
A．stopped       B．celebrated       C．held             D．fell
59．Which of the following is possibly true？B
A．China has celebrated Teachers'Day since the year 1931．
B．Teachers'Day is an official holiday in the United States．
C．Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday is in September．
D．Teachers'Day is a working day in schools of Thailand．
60．From the passage we can learn thatB．
A．The first Teachers'Day was held in 1965 in Thailand  
B．Teachers'Day falls on Confucius'birthday in China   
C．International Teachers'Day aims to benefit the students
D．A lot of activities are held on Teachers'Day across the world．
17．When I was a little girl，my mom would say，"Half the fun of doing anyth1ng is sharing it with others"．（71）BFriends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．I've always looked at friends as the family we choose．They enrich our lives．As Robert Louis Steven once said，"（72）E"
To be a good friend or partner，it's important to be a good lis1ener．Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive．（73）DWhen they hear their words repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly，what they meant to say．
（74）GYou know the old golden rule，"Care for others the way you would like them to care for you．"The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure．Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life．
Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close relationship，for they can have a great effect on your self-respect and life path．As someone once told me"（75）FThey will either take you up or down．"

A．I am afraid so．
B．It is quite true
C．Friendship is thw most important factor．D．Sometimes it is usefu1to be their mirror．
E．A friend is a present which you give yourself．
F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift．
G．Patience，sympathy and understanding are also important qua1itles．

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