题目内容

【题目】A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when we are 1 (face) with difficulties. Many of us use well-know 2 (say) as mottos, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “nothing is difficult if you put your heat into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help3. Sometimes I am lazy 4 don’t want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get5(energy) again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto 6 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me 7 much confidence. My motto also makes me become an 8 (dependent) person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others 9 (easy). My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose 10 because a motto can have a great effect on you.

【答案】

1faced

2sayings

3themselves

4and

5energetic

6where

7with

8independent

9easily

10one

【解析】本文主要讲了座右铭对作者的影响,并且作者建议没有座右铭的朋友们也要选择一个座右铭来激励自己学习和生活。

1考查固定短语。 be faced with面对,是固定短语,所以填faced

2考查名词。我们中的许多人都用众所周知的谚语作为座右铭。作句子宾语用名词,且“众所周知的谚语”是复数意义,所以这里应该使用名词复数,填sayings

3考查谚语。god helps those who help themselves 自助者,天必助之,是一句谚语,所以填themselves

4考查连词。有时候我懒惰了,并且不想努力学习了。懒惰了”与“不想努力学习了之间是并列关系,填and。

5考查固定结构。get+形容词(get是连系动词),所以填energetic

6考查地点状语从句。在哪里看到座右铭,我就记下来。所以填where

7考查固定短语。with much confidence很有信心, 是固定短语,所以填with

8考查形容词。我的座右铭使我成为了一个独立的人。修饰名词,用形容词,所以填independent

9考查副词。修饰动词短语rely on,用副词,所以填easily

10考查语义理解。如果你还没有座右铭,请选择一个。所以填one

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【题目】When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up. Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and best the heat.

①Sales of goods that keep you cool.

Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.1Goods related to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popular.

2

Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year’s incident that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.

③Energy bills

3With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average.4“Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and we’re going to see more air pollution because of it,” says Angela Fritz.

④Violence

Heat waves may cause violence, right?

Not necessarily, says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1952 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence, there always has to be a motive. “5Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence,” he said.

A. Air pollution

B. Pest population

C. Rising heat is the expected response in any summer

D. Heat does not directly lend to more violence in general

E. More and more people are worried about their expenses

F. As more energy is used, air-quality problems may occur

G. So it’s not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.

【题目】Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee. 1 If you’re a female employee seeking a raise, it matters to approach that conversation strategically. Here are a few tips for pulling it off successfully.

Do your research.

2 So if you’re making a case for a pay increase, you’ll need to gather some data on what others in similar positions are earning. To that end, do some research on sites like Salary.com. 3 Remember to collect the average earnings for all workers in your position and make your case for why you deserve to be paid similarly.

Don’t get emotional.

Women are often accused of getting emotional on the job. In fact, it’s that so-called sensitive nature that causes some people to claim they’re uncomfortable working with and promoting female employees. That’s why it’s extremely important to keep you cool during a salary negotiation. Be specific and present hard evidence of your value to the company. Try to focus on your positive contributions, rather than the negative feelings. And although the discussion might get heated, be sure not to yell or, worse yet, cry while it’s going down. 4

5

Given many news stories about how men out-earn women, you may tend to draw on some of that data as a reason for getting a raise. But be very careful about using that argument, because unless you have definitive proof that your male colleagues—with the same exact titles, experience, and responsibilities — are making more money than you, you’re better off avoiding that angle.

A. Don’t accuse your employer.

B. Slaying calm will only help your case.

C. Take advantage of how much men colleagues earn.

D. It’s never a good idea to go into a salary negotiation blindly.

E. You are often paid less salary than your workmates in similar positions.

F. But women face unique challenges when it comes to requesting more money.

G. They allow you to search for compensation info based on industry and geographic region.

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