Everyone can .but not everyone has the courage to start again．( )A．pop upB．mess upC．finish upD．back up 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Everyone can _________，but not everyone has the courage to start again．（　　）

A．

pop up

B．

mess up

C．

finish up

D．

back up

分析谁都可以搞砸，但不是谁都有勇气重新开始．

解答答案是B．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"突然出现"；B项表示"弄糟；搞乱"；C项表示"结束，告终；"；D项表示"支持；往后退"；根据句意，每个人都会"搞砸"，所以答案选择B项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

练习册系列答案

12．假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tom来信询问如何提高自己的汉语水平，请你用英语给他写封回信，介绍一些学习汉语的方法．
注意：1．词数100-120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
       Thanks for your last letter．It's great that you want to improve your Chinese．

Best wishes，
       Li Hua．

9．The Chinese sports idol Li Na shocked fans by ________ her racket due to serious injuries in September，on the eve of a tournament in Wuhan，her home city．（　　）

16．One of the secrets of success lies in ________ we handle today，not yesterday or tomorrow．（　　）

6．Are you interested in higher education in the United States？The following advice might help you．
●College，University or Institute
College and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences．And both can help prepare young people to earn a living．But many colleges don't offer graduate studies．Universities are generally bigger，offer more programs and do more research．An institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities．Seventy-five percent of freshmen go there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts．
●The Application Process
International admissions officers advise students to apply to at least three schools．You may be able to apply online and pay the application charge with a credit card，or by mail．You should study the websites of schools to find information about how and when to apply，how much it will cost and whether any financial aid is available．
●Get a Student Card
If you requesting a visa for the first time，you will have to go to an American embassy or consulate（领事馆）．You will need to bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have been accepted．A consular official will also take your picture and your fingerprints．You will also need banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your education．
●Financial Aid
American schools provide aid，like scholarships，fellowships，to almost half of foreign graduate students，but only ten percent of undergraduates．But grants，which，unlike a loan，does not have to be paid．

21．It can be inferred from the passage that American colleges and universitiesB．
A．have their own origins in institutes of technology
B．have both similarities and differences
C．can offer a wide choice of programs and activities
D．provide about seventy-five percent students with art courses
22．In what order should the steps for applying to an American school be completed by a foreign student？C
a．Apply online
b．Find out how much it will cost and whether any financial aid is available online
c．Pay the application charge with a credit card，or by mail
d．Choose at least three schools
e．Find information about how and when to apply online
A．a-c-e-d-b B．e-d-c-a-b C．d-a-c-e-b D．b-c-e-d-a
23．To apply for a vise for the first time，you'll have to do the following things EXCEPTA．
A．paying an American embassy or consulate some money
B．taking your picture and your fingerprints
C．showing a government form given by the American school admitting you
D．providing evidence that you have enough money to pay for your education
24．The purpose of the passage isB．
A．to make some money
B．to provide foreign students with a guide
C．to improve education quality
D．to attract foreign visitors to America．

13．Joey was born with club feet（畸形足）．The doctors convinced his parents that with treatment he would be able to walk normally-but would never run very well．The first three years of his life were spent in surgery，casts and braces．By the time he was eight，you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him walk．
The children in his neighborhood ran around during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too．His parents never told him he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children．So he didn't know．
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team．Every day he trained with the team．He worked harder than others-perhaps he sensed the abilities that seemed to come naturally to others did not come naturally to him．Although the entire team ran，only the top seven runners would be chosen．His parents didn't tell him he probably would never make the team．So he didn't know．
He continued to run four to five miles a day，every day-even the day he had a fever of 103degrees Fahrenheit．His mother was worried，so she went to look for him after school．She found him running all alone．The sweat ran down his face．Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running．His parents never told him he couldn't run four miles with a high fever．So he didn't know．
Two weeks later，the names of the team runners were posted．Joey was number six on the list．Joey had made the team．His parents never told him he shouldn't expect to make the team．They never told him he couldn't do it．So he didn't know．He just did it．

24．What can we know about Joey as a child？C
A．He couldn't walk normally at 8．
B．He admired other kids for running．
C．He received much medical treatment．
D．The born disability made him anxious．
25．What's Joey's mother's attitude to his training for the team？D
A．Sympathetic and anxious．
B．Optimistic and encouraging．
C．Disapproving with much self-blame．
D．Supportive with little expectation．
26．Why didn't Joey's parents tell him the truth？B
A．For fear he couldn't make the team．
B．To avoid setting limits to his potential．
C．To encourage him to run like other kids．
D．In case he would be looked down upon．
27．The reason why the author repeats"So he didn't know．"isA
A．to help the story develop．
B．to show the author's emotion．
C．to draw a conclusion．
D．to arouse readers'interest．

10．It encouraged us to visit Quora．com，the online question and answer community，to find out how users get te most out of every tank of gas．
Light makes right
Alex Elderfield noted that excess weight prevents an engine from burning fuel efficiently．"Only carry what is essential in your car，clean out any junk or necessary items otherwise you are paying for the fuel to cart these from place to place，"he wrote．
Driving smoothly-that is，not mashing the gas and then slamming the brakes later down the road-was a fixture of many responses．Quora user Clint Law agreed on that advice，who wrote，"Every little bit of kinetic energy that your brakes lose，your engine burned in fuel to build up．"Overbraking should consequently be viewed as wasted acceleration．"That's really what kills your fuel economy，"he argued．
Keep the pressure up
Keeping the recommended tire pressure for your car was another mantra among Quora users．Marlyn Rosent said she checked her tire pressure every time she filled up her SUV．Quora user Doug Dingus checks his tire pressure every weekend．"Less tire contact means reduced rubbing，requiring less fuel，"he said．
Air conditioning or windows
Though the summer heat get many drivers to roll up the windows and turn on the air conditioning，some people argued that running the A/C wastes too much gas．In between were many shades of grey．
Achilleas Vortselas said it would depend largely on a car's speed．He wrote that as a general rule，people should drive with the windows down around the city and turn the air conditioning on when hitting the highway，where a car's aerodynamic（空气动力的） characteristics would be influenced by opened windows．
More seriously minded people，however，said to travel as much as possible with windows up and the A/C off．Eddie Xue gets by with just a wisp of outside air．"Use the fan and open your windows every now and then at lower speeds，"he wrote．

24．What can we learn from what Clint Law wrote？A
A．Overbraking is a waste of gas
B．Carry what we need in the car
C．Build up energy to drive smoothly
D．Stepping on the gas freely can keep a balance
25．What do we know from Doug Dingus'words？C
A．Checking tire pressure will require less fuel
B．Filling up the SUV leads to reduced rubbing
C．Keeping the recommended tire pressure is necessary
D．Braking fiercely can keep wasting acceleration
26．The author says"In between were many shades of grey"to indicate thatD．
A．rolling up the windows and turning on the air conditioning waste too much gas
B．people should try their best to travel with windows up and the A/C off
C．when a car approaches higher speeds，the A/C should come on
D．there's balance between the air conditioning and windows usage
27．Which is the suitable title of the passage？C
A．Fuel efficiency，straight from source
B．Driving with the windows down and using the A/C
C．How to save at the pump this summer
D．Reducing the weight and increasing the vehicle's fuel economy．

11．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
A group of scientists were planning to go to countryside to do a scientific research in order to find out that whether the environment of the country had polluted．On arrival，they started to check the air and water．To our surprise，they found how terribly the situation was．They couldn't see the serious pollution．Look into the cause，they persuade the government to pass the law to protect environment and kept the balance of nature．Now everything has changed．Birds are singing while tree and grass are waving．

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