Question

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Five-year-old Marry loved to play in the street with her friends. This made her parents __41__. They did __42__ to keep her off the street. __43__, day after day they found her out there. Thankfully, the street wasn’t very __44__. But it was often traveled by soldiers and sometimes they would drive very fast.

         Every time he drove by the lifeless animal that had __45__ in the road, Steven __46__ think of his daughter. And so he continued trying to teach her the __47__— with little __48__. Then one day as Steven was driving home, he saw something that helped __49__ an idea, which became an action by the time he got home. He walked over to where Marry was playing.

         “Come on, sweetheart,” he said. “You and Daddy are going for a __50__.”

         They drove back along the way he had just traveled, finally __51__ just behind a mound (堆) of something.

         “What is it, Daddy?” Marry asked as they got out of the __52__.

         “Look __53__, but don’t touch it,” Steven said. “Can’t you tell what it is?”

         She studied it for a few minutes, unsure of its __54__ until she picked out its familiar ears. “A rabbit! What happened?” Marry asked.

         “It was playing in the road, and a car came along and ...”

         “... and squished (压扁) it?” Marry broke __55__.

         “That’s right,” Steven said. “It got squished because it was playing in the road.”

         “Yuck!” Marry said. For the first time, Steven saw __56__ in his daughter’s eyes.

         The next evening, when Steven drove by a group of children playing in the street, he __57__ what Marry was shouting from the sidewalk.

         “Come on, you guys! Stop playing in the street, __58__ you’ll get squished!”

         So, if your message isn’t getting through to others, no matter how many times you __59__ it, you should try something __60__. This is Steven’s lesson.

1.A. disappointed                   B. worried                    C. ashamed                          D. puzzled

2.A. something                 B. nothing                   C. anything                           D. everything

3.A. Thus                              B. Still                                    C. Then                                 D. Also

4.A. flat                                     B. dirty                              C. wide                              D. busy

5.A. wandered                    B. banned                   C. competed                        D. gathered

6.A. might                       B. could                                  C. would                               D. need

7.A. accident                           B. experience                  C. lesson                      D. practice

8.A. success                            B. hope                       C. approval                     D. panic

9.A. create                                    B. discover                           C. decide                              D. cause

10.A. walk                                      B. ride                                   C. talk                                    D. visit

11.A. stopping                     B. passing                    C. staying                     D. hiding

12.A. bus                          B. car                       C. train                               D. boat

13.A. quietly                                 B. deliberately                     C. closely                              D. steadily

14.A. weight                                  B. color                                 C. identity                   D. shape

15.A. out                                       B. in                            C. away                         D. through

16.A. delight                       B. understanding                   C. anger                                D. regret

17.A. realized                          B. watched                            C. heard                                D. felt

18.A. or                                          B. and                                    C. but                               D. yet

19.A. represent                            B. respond                           C. repeat                    D. refresh

20.A. funny                                   B. simple                               C. easy                                  D. different

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：Steven一再告诫孩子不要在街上玩，却不起作用，最后他让孩子亲眼见到了一只被碾压而死的兔子，收到了预期的效果。文章给我们的启示是：当一种方式行不通时，换种方法可能就会有意外的收获。

1.B 形容词辨析。A 失望的；B 担心的； C 羞愧的；D 困惑的。五岁的孩子喜欢在街上玩，所以家长应该是很担心。从语境判断B选项正确。

2.D不定代词的考查。A 某物， 用于肯定句 B 没什么，否定意义；C 任何事物；D一切事物。为了孩子安全，家长应该是做了一切能做的事情让孩子远离街道。所以D选项正确。

3.B 副词辨析。A 因此 ；B 仍然； C 然后； D也。家长想尽办法，孩子仍然一天天的在街道上玩。所以从句意可知B选项正确。

4.D形容词辨析。A 扁的；B 脏的； C 宽的； D 繁忙的。所幸的是，街道不是很繁华。形容街道交通的繁忙，一般用busy，所以D选项正确。

5. A动词辨析。A 漫游，闲逛；B 禁止； C 竞争； D 聚集，收集。Steven 开车从一只已经没了生命气息的动物旁边经过，从常识可知这只动物应该是在街道上乱跑乱窜而被轧死的。所以A选项正确。

6. C 情态动词考查。A 可能； B 可能， 能够； C 常常，总会，表示过去的习惯；D 需要。每次看到那些被车碾过的动物们，Steven总会想起他女儿。从语境C选项正确。

7.C 名词辨析。A 事故，意外； B经验，经历；C 教训，课；D练习，实践。看到被车轧死的小动物门，Steven继续试图让孩子接受这个教训。从语境判断C选项正确。

8.A 名词辨析。A成功； B 希望； C 同意，赞同；D 恐慌。Steven想让孩子接受这个教训， 但是没有成功。所以从语境判断A为正确选项。

9.A 动词辨析。A 创造；B 发现； C 决定；D 造成，开车回家的路上，他看到了个东西这让他产生了一个想法。create an idea, 产生了一个想法。所以A选项正确。

10.B 考查短语搭配。A 散步go for a walk外出散步；B 骑车开车，go for a ride 开车兜风；C 谈话；D 参观，访问。从下文“They drove back along the way he had just traveled”可知Steven 是开车去的，所以B选项正确。

11.A 动词辨析。A 停止；B路过，传递；C 停留，保持；D 躲藏。他们开车顺着他走过的路，最后应该是停在某一堆东西前面。文章中是Steven有意让孩子看到这东西，所以A 正确。

12.B 名词辨析。A 公共汽车；B 小汽车；C 火车；D 船。从上文可知他们是开车去的，所以Marry一边从车里出来一边问。

13.C 副词辨析。A 安静地；B 难以置信地；C 密切地；D 稳步地。Steven让孩子仔细看，但是不要动它。watch closely仔细观察。所以C选项正确。

14.C 名词辨析。A 重量；B 颜色； C 身份； D 形状。孩子仔细查看，但是不能辨认出是什么东西，所以C选项正确。

15. B 短语搭配。A break out 爆发；B break in 插嘴；C break away 脱离，摆脱；D break through 突破。Steven 讲述兔子过马路时，来了一辆车，这时孩子是插嘴说话，所以B选项正确。

16.B名词辨析。A 高兴； B 理解，明白；C 生气，愤怒；D 后悔，遗憾。孩子看到这情形，听到这样的解释，心里自然明白了，眼里露出的应该是明白了然的神色，所以B选项正确。

17.C 动词辨析。A 意识到，实现；B 观看，注视； C 听到，听说；D 感觉到。Steven开车经过从街上玩的孩子们身边时，他听到了Marry 从人行道上的喊声。从文中的“shouting”判断C选项正确。

18.A 连词辨析。A 否则； B 并且；C 但是；D 然而。别在街上玩了，否则你们会被车碾压的。所以A 选项正确。

19.C 动词辨析。A 代表；B 反应；C 重复；D 恢复精力。不管你重复了多少次， 你都应该尝试一些不同的做法。从文中可知Steven 告诫了他女儿好多次，所以应该是重复，故C选项正确。

20.D形容词辨析。A 滑稽可笑的；B简单的；C 容易的；D不同的。不管你重复了多少次， 你都应该尝试一些不同的做法。文中Steven 反复告诫，后来就让孩子亲眼见到惨状，所以是换不同的做法，D选项正确。

考点：考查带有哲理性的记叙文的阅读。