题目内容

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft (the crime of stealing): a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts (warning) on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely (远程地) switch to an alternative (可替换的) password immediately if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access (进入, 使用) details.
If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
【小题1】The underlined expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” in Paragraph 2 can be understood as “_______”.        

A.to give the thief an alert mind
B.to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C.to remind the thief of his conscience (良心)
D.to make the thief give up his mind
【小题2】Different from other security software, Retriever can _______.
A.record the stealing process
B.help recognize the lost laptop
C.lock down the computer remotely
D.send a spoken message
【小题3】One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _______ at a distance.                         
A.change some access details for switching on the laptop
B.turn on the laptop by using the original password
C.operate the laptop by means of an alternative password
D.erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
【小题4】Which of the following can best sum up the main idea of the passage?
A.With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B.A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C.Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D.A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
【小题5】What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.the alert messageB.the computer
C.the programD.the laptop


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:随着社会的发展,使用手提电脑的人越来越多,而盗窃手提电脑的行为也变得猖獗。本文介绍了一种新版本的电脑软件,电脑拥有者能够在程序中输入声音,一旦电脑被盗,只要被打开,它就会有规律地提醒盗贼,电脑不是他的,或者帮助主人发泄愤怒。
【小题1】细节推理题。根据文章第一段中的“Get your hands off me,I have been stolen”和下文第四段中的“You are being tracked.I am right at your door.”可推测出被盗者是很生气的,他通过电脑软件设计出的言语来表达自己的愤怒。所以答案选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话“In the latest version,people call add a spoken message.”可知D 项正确。A 项没有提及;B 项的recognize 表述错误;C 项不是这种新的安全程序所特有的,故答案为D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.”可知A 项正确。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的电脑软件,它可以提供多种安全程序,使得电脑偷盗者无处藏身,从而减少电脑被盗。A 项太绝对了;C 项只是文章的一个小的方面,并不是主题;D 项表述错误,不符合文章的意思。选B。
【小题5】猜词题:从第四段的句子:The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds,可知it指的是the alert message。选A。
考点:考查科普类短文
点评:科普类短文会有一些专业术语,但并不影响做题,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,答案在文章中可以直接找到。

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What did you dream about last night? Did your teeth fall out or did you fly? Maybe you died or someone you know did.Or maybe you were back in high school.These are among the most common dreams people have and they all mean something.Here are some of the most common dreams and their interpretations or symbolism.

Dreams of flying.Dreams of flying represent feelings of freedom that may result from an instance when you overcome a limitation or obstacle.Usually, children have more flying dreams than adults, because children are more open to their possibilities, and adults have often accepted limitations imposed by society.

Teeth falling out.Food in a dream is symbolic of knowledge because food nourishes the physical body and knowledge nourishes the soul.Teeth are a means to break down food or knowledge.When your teeth fall out in a dream, it could signify that you feel ill - equipped to break down the knowledge that you have available, that the way you break things down has changed.That change can be either positive or negative.

High school dreams.High school is a place of learning from the past, and dreaming of being unprepared for a high school test can indicate a struggle to access information you need to handle in your life.

Recurring dreams and nightmares.Recurring dreams are your subconscious (潜意识)mind's way of trying to get your attention.A recurring dream is a step down from a nightmare that is a louder, more insistent way your subconscious mind communicates.If you have a recurring dream, try to stop in the dream and identify what the dream is trying to tell you.That could mean asking someone who is chasing you what he or she wants.A woman dreamed for years that an old, haggard woman was chasing her around her home.When she finally stopped in the dream and asked the old woman what she represented, the old woman suddenly turned into a beautiful young woman and replied, "I represent your question of ' what if?’ "

The text is mainly about ____.

A.high school dreams  B.dreams' symbolism

C.dreams of flying             D.nightmares

After you' ve got out of some difficulties, you might have a ____.

A.high school dream           B.dream of flying

C.dream of teeth falling out          D.a nightmare

If you dream of being unprepared for a "high school test, it means____.

A.you' re trying to learn something

B.you will certainly fail in the test

C.you will be scolded by your teacher

D.you' re not well prepared for the test

The underlined word "identify" in the last paragraph most probably means____.

A.break out       B.recall     C.make out D.explain

The woman' s dream is mentioned mainly to ____.

A.tell us nothing but an interesting story

B.show us what a nightmare is like

C.tell us that women are always changeable

D.show us the way to deal with a recurring dream

Does this sound familiar? It’s 3:00 am and you’re still awake and staring at the clock. You can’t sleep , and you’ve already tried all the familiar tricks – taken a warm bath , drunk a glass of heated milk ,tried counting sheep, and read a book –all with no success. If you are such a sufferer, remember you’re not alone. Experts said that one in every four Americans have trouble falling or staying asleep.

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When you’re awake in the middle of the night, you can start to feel desperate for a way out . However, it makes sense to weigh the available treatments before choosing the one that’s right for you. Other sleep aids may seem like a quick fix, but it turns out that there are many disadvantages of these drugs. For one thing, they may require expensive, time-consuming trips to your physician. They may also be habit-forming or have unpleasant side effects like dizziness( 眩晕) dry mouth, and next-day sleepiness. Plus , they become less effective over time.

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1.From paragraph 1, we can know that sleep problems are_______.

A.easy to make a sufferer lonely

B.common but hard to deal with

C.severe throughout the world

D.widespread only in the USA

2.The underlined words“ a quick fix”(in paragraph3)most probably means____.

A.a waste of money

B.a quick repair

C.an easy way out

D.a cheap aid

3.The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A.ask people with sleep problems to try and use Somnapure

B.introduce a kind of medicine to help sleep better

C.draw people’s attention to the bad effects of the lack of sleep

D.talk about what the main causes of the sleep problems are

4.We can infer that the passage is probably immediately followed by information about ______.

A.the instructions to take Somnapure

B.the side effects of Somnapure

C.the price of Somnapure

D.the way to get Somnapure

 

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good ,most would admit that their spoken English is poor .Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However ,their spoken English does not have to remain “poor” ! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

    First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary .

Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However ,you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive .Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

    Second ,they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous .Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly .However ,in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across ,to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can ,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense ,but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances(留出余地,体谅)for any mistakes he hears.

    The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening .You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

    Fourth ,most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners .Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor .If you have this proactive outlook ,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

    If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know .Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

1.What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

   A. To improve your reading.          B. To improve your spoken English.

   C. To improve your listening.        D. To improve your vocabulary.

2.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that          .

   A. don’t be afraid of making mistakes .Just speak!

   B. don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy .Just write!

   C. don’t be fluency .Just be accuracy     

   D. don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!

3.The text is most probably taken from a          .

   A. teacher’s diary                   B. report on study

   C. sports newspaper                  D. movie magazine

 

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