题目内容

16．How Can I Fight Laziness？Lazy people will never gain anything in life．However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind．
（36）D  Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work．These people have little motivation once they arrive home．Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things．By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active．Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task．Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone．（37）F  
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them．A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness．（38）E  Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．
    Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home．Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately．（39）B   Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task．It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated（积极的） people．
（40）C  Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits．

A．Knowing how to fight laziness is important
B．To fight family laziness，set an example．
C．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness．
D．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep．
E．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child．
F．Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind．
G．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal．

分析 本文主要讲述了如何克服慵懒．第一，要保证充足的睡眠；第二，将你的思维由消极被动变成积极主动．第三，不要受到周围人的影响而变得懒散，要以身作则，变得勤快；第四，积极锻炼，养成良好的饮食习惯．

解答 36-40DFEBC
36．D 考查上下文联系．根据下面一段的最后一句"By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．"可知，保证充足的睡眠可以减少疲倦．故本题选D．
37．F 考查上下文联系．根据本段第一句话"Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active"可知，另一种对抗懒惰的方法是将你的思维从被动转变为主动．因为当你开始无精打采时，你的思维将不受自己控制，变得很被动．故本题选F．
38．E 考查上下文联系．根据后面一句话"Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy"，这里作者建议，当你完成一些任务时，可以用你喜欢的东西犒赏自己．就是建立一个奖励机制．故本题选E．
39．B 考查上下文联系．根据后面的"Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example"可知，作者提议饭后主动以身作则，收集并清洗碗筷．这样其他人会受你影响，变得不再懒洋洋．故本题选B．
40．C 考查上下文联系．根据后面的描述"Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits"可知，积极锻炼以及养成健康的饮食习惯可以减少慵懒．故本题选C．

点评 七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．

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