题目内容

【题目】 Many of the big world sports events are _______by wealthy big companies, who hope to advertise their companies or their products.

A. organized B. arranged C. hosted D. sponsored

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。动词organize组织,arrange安排,host主办,主持,sponsor赞助;句意:很多世界性的体育比赛都是由富有的大公司赞助的,这些公司希望给他们的公司或者产品做广告。很快句意可知D正确。

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【题目】请阅读下面图片和文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Today with the development of technology, people own all kinds of mobiles phones. Wherever you go, it’s not uncommon to see people obsessed with mobile phones, taking photos, watching videos online, or getting caught up in checking or updating their WeChat Moments. Our life seems to have been taken over by mobile phones and we live in a virtual world created by mobile phones, where we no longer have intimate( )conversations that bring belly laughs.

Well aware that the overuse of phones will hurt relationships, many people have had enough of this non-interaction, especially when getting together or over meals, and changes are being made at houses. Many Chinese families set a strict “no phones at the dinner table” policy, which hopefully will stop their kids from becoming addicted to mobile phones and prevent more digital invasion of our personal space.

(写作内容)

1. 用约 30 个词概述上述图片和文字的内容;

2. 用约 120 个词就餐桌上禁用手机这一话题,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 简要阐述这种做法的必要性;

(2) 结合实际,就如何避免沉迷于手机提出几点建议(不少于两点)

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Pension bonds (债券) and a novel idea for providing retirement income

When people stop working, they need a retirement income. Some are lucky enough to have an employer-provided 1 linked to their salary. Everyone else faces a difficult choice. Some keep their pension in cash and watch as it wears away with inflation. Others use savings products with high fees and risk being hurt by a stock market downturn. A third option is an annuity, which 2 a lifelong income but vanishes at death, even if that is a week after retirement.

Lionel Martellini of EDHEC, a French business school, and Robert Merton of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (a Nobel laureate in economics) have come up with a(n) 3. Workers would buy government-issued bonds while in employment; these bonds would pay no interest until retirement. Over the next 20 years (the typical life expectancy on retirement) bond holders would receive payments 4 interest plus the return of the capital. These would be linked to inflation, or another 5 such as average consumption. So a worker born in 1970, say, would buy a bond that made payments from 2035 until 2055. Every 6 innovation needs a specific name, and these are called SLFIES (Standard of Living Indexed, Forward — starting Income — only Securities).

These bonds would act somewhat like annuities, though without 7 against the risk of living much longer than expected. One big advantage is that if holders die before the final year of the bond, the capital would be passed to their children. They could also be attractive to corporate pension 8 and institutions such as sovereign-wealth funds. But if bond yields stay as low as they are now, workers will still need a big pension pot to be able to retire 9. The average pension pot of an American aged 40-55 is $14,500. That will not 10 much comfort, whatever financial products it buys.

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