题目内容
下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Frenchman was once visiting London.He wished to take a walk to see a city.But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English.So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying.Then he walked on.At last, he got being lost.After several hours he found a policeman.The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street.He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook.It was read: “One-way street”.
【小题1】a改成the
【小题2】before改成after
【小题3】in改成at
【小题4】names改成name
【小题5】that改成where
【小题6】去掉being
【小题7】explain后面去掉to
【小题8】and改成but
【小题9】that改成What
【小题10】改成去掉was
解析试题分析:
【小题1】前文提到这个城市是London,故此处city为特指应为the。
【小题2】根据下文可知他是离开旅馆去街上溜达,故此处应把before改成after。
【小题3】“在拐角处”,at the corner, in “在 内部”.
【小题4】根据下文The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel可知name应为单数。
【小题5】定语从句中先行词为the street,在从句中做状语:he was staying in the street.关系词应为where或in which.故把that改为where.
【小题6】固定搭配:get done 表状态,get lost “迷路”,get married结婚,get changed换衣裳等。
【小题7】“向某人解释”explain to sb 相关用法还有apologize to sb, promise to sb等。
【小题8】根据上下文逻辑可知他不知道他的旅馆名字却知道街道的名字,所以此处应为转折关系。
【小题9】宾语从句he copied in his notebook中copy后缺少宾语,故应用what来引导宾语从句。
【小题10】“有某字样”或“上面写道”应为主动,如:the sign reads “keep left”.路标上写着“靠左行驶”。
考点:
主要涉及上下文逻辑,名词单复数,动词搭配,语态,名词性从句,定语从句以及固定用法等。
点评:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个法国人因语言不通而闹出的笑话。整体难度不大,考点覆盖面较大,但未涉及代词考察。
短文改错解题指导:
1. 语法是否错误: 时态一致,主谓一致,数的一致,搭配一致,结构一致.
2. 逻辑是否错误.
3. 指代是否错误.
做题时学生应注意:
1.做题时应先易后难。
2. 改错时应以句为单位。
3. 没把握的地方不要轻易改动。
4. 必须按照试题要求规范答题,如:
1)使用符号是否规范;2)不可使用文字来说明;
3)所改词语是否写在该词下方;4)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有
两处,从第11处起不计分
5. 改词时避免因粗心或紧张把原词抄错。