Question

这是一篇打乱了顺序的短文，请将它们整理成通顺的文章。第一段已确定了。

　　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of the good actor：You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control, and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear．

　　1．The fact that good teachers have some of the gifts of good actors does not mean that they will indeed be able to act well on the stage：There are very important differences between the teachers’ work and the actors’．Actors have to speak words which they have learnt by heart：they have to repeat exactly the same words each time they play a certain part, even their movement and the ways in which they use their voices are usually fixed before．What they have to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage．

　　2．I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take a part in a stage play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written．

　　3．Good teachers work in quite a different way．Their audience take an active part in the play：They ask and answer questions; they obey orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so．Teachers therefore have to suit their act to the needs of their audience, which is their class．They cannot learn their part by heart, but must invent it as they go along．

　　4．Watch good teachers, and you will see that they do not sit motionless(静止)before their class：They stand the whole time they are teaching; they walk about, using their arms, hands and fingers to help them in their explanations, and their faces to express feelings．Listen to them, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of their voices always changing according to what they are talking about．

Answer 1

答案：4→1→3→2
解析：

这篇文章比较完整，不零散，每段大意也清楚而且单纯。利用文中的连接词和副词，不难发现各段之间的联系。 　　最好找的是段1和段3的关系，因为我们看到了在段3的第一句话中有work in quite a different way。显然，这个differently告诉我们它的上一段一定说的是演员的工作特点，即段1。 　　然后可以确定段4的位置。从段意看，它是承接了开篇段的内容，说一位好的教师上课的样子，以及像是演员的种种表现。因此，它应该是文章的第二段。 　　这样，就剩下确定段2的位置了。它要么在段1前面，要么在段3后面。段2中说好老师作不了好演员，因为他们背不下台词。而关于老师和演员的根本区别——说的话是背别人的，还是自己的，是在段1和段3种分别阐述的。若段2在段1前面，会很突兀。因此，它应该是对段1和段3提出的观点的一个举例证明。也就是说，段2在最后。