题目内容

阅读下列句子,用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

reflect,  disable,  benefit,  otherwise,  voluntary,  upside down, in other words, meet with,  fit in,  make fun of

1.Fresh air is _________to our health.

2.Usually a child’s behavior is a __________ of his family environment.

3.He told lies, _____________, he cheated us.

4.People with _______________should have the same opportunities as able–bodied people.

5.I hope the arrangements will ___________ your approval.

6.In order to look for his key, Peter turned the whole house ______________.

7.He doesn’t eat much, ____________he would put on weight now.

8.Amy joined a painting group but had difficulty_____________, so she left. 

9.Nobody wants to _______________ especially in public.

10.He would like to help those in need _________rather than be asked to do so.

 

【答案】

1.beneficial 

2.reflection

3. in other words 

4.disabilities

5.meet with

6.upside down

7.otherwise 

8.fitting in 

9.be made fun of

10.voluntarily

【解析】

试题分析:

1.beneficial 固定搭配be beneficial to…对…有益;注意这里的beneficial是由动词benefit转换而来。

2.reflection 名词reflection反映;是由动词reflect反射转换而来、

3.in other words 固定搭配in other words换句话说;是同位语的另外一种表达。

4.disabilities 名词disability残疾,这里是指不同情况的残疾,故使用复数形式。

5.meet with 固定搭配mee with遇见,符合,满足。

6.upside down 固定搭配upside down底朝天,比喻很彻底。

7. otherwise 副词otherwise否则,要不然连不上的是一种假设,后面的句子要使用虚拟语气。

8.fitting in 固定句式have some difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。

9.be made fun of 固定搭配make fun of取笑;本句是其被动语态。

10.voluntarily 副词voluntarily志愿地;他志愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。

考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写

点评:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。

 

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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题上的相应题号后。

1.__________________ that you may have made the wrong choice?(occur)

你是否曾经想到过也许你做出的是错误的选择?

2.The explosions at the Boston Marathon are reported __________________ and over a hundred injuries. (cause)

据报道,波士顿马拉松爆炸事件导致了三人死亡和一百多人受伤。

3.He has given us several phone calls, ___________________ his sincerity and determination. (convince)

他给我们打了好多通电话,这让我们相信了他的真诚和决心。

4.Before becoming prime minister, Mrs Thatcher ____________________ several cabinet posts. (occupy)

在成为首相之前,撒切尔夫人已出任过好几个内阁职位。

5.________________ in the investigation was a great shock for everybody. (confirm)

调查中所证实的事情让每个人大吃一惊。

6.Tom opened the door, and there _________________ who he had seen twice. (stand)

汤姆打开门,门口站着一个女孩,他曾见过两次。

7.His desire that __________________ actually keeps everybody away from him. (obey)

他想要每个人都顺从他,事实上却使得每个人都远离他。

8.It was not until months later _________________ living all alone without family and friends around. (adapt)

直到数月之后他才适应了没有家人和朋友在身边独自生活。

9.The more he insisted he was innocent, ________________ believe him. (seem)

他越坚称自己无辜,他们似乎越不相信他。

10.In those rough times mistakes, which _______________, were crowding in at the same time and my life was totally messed up. (avoid)

在那些诸事不顺的日子里,本可以避免的错误全都同时发生了,我的生活完全一团糟。

 

阅读下列各小题,根据所给的汉语句子,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.By the time he was twelve years old, he __________________ a chemistry lab of his own.   (set)

他十二岁时,已经建立了自己的化学实验室。

2._______________ that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. (astonish)

令人震惊的是全世界三分之一的香烟是由中国生产的。

3.____________________ should be no reason for treating one’s neighbors as strangers. (occupy)

工作繁忙不应该成为“对面不相识”的借口。

4.Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud ________________ competitions and to have broken a record by running 800 meters this year. (participate)

罗莎琳热爱运动。她为今年参加比赛并打破800米赛跑的记录而感到骄傲。

5.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV ______________________ much about global warming. (learn)

直到我们观看了地球日的电视节目,我们才了解了大量关于全球变暖的问题。

6.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, __________________ their village homes for a better life in the city.   (leave)

近千人在这一小社区居住,他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。

7.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket __________________ that there were boats for South America. (find)

他身无分文的来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。

8.__________________ of over 400km per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.  (travel)

以每小时400多公里的速度行驶,所以这辆火车能在8分钟之内可以完成30公里的行程。

9.When the survivor came to himself, he was eager to know _________________that saved him from the burning house. (be)

当生还者醒过来后,他急切的想知道到底是谁把他从燃烧的房子里救出来的。

10.Had he not broken the rules last week, he __________________ this week, which annoyed his mother. (fall)

要是上周他没有违反纪律,这周他就不会掉队,这让他妈妈很懊恼。

 

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers told me, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”

How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.

“Nothing was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson..     It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!”

It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments.        

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their age.

At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes.      As author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years wrinkle(起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.

How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word itself. “Enthusiasm” comes from the Greek and means “God within”. And what is God within is but a sense of love---proper love of self(self-acceptance) and, from that, love of others.

      If we can’t do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “ I am tempted to call Layton as a genius.”

We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.

We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses---finding pleasure in the backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the charming beauty of a rainbow.

第一节:根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D、E中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. A. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

B. Nobody grows old by merely living a number of years.

C. It can certainly help you hang in there when the going gets tough.

D. Music, for Casals, was a hobby that made life a never ending adventure.

E. Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power.

根据短文所给的信息, 用一个完整的句子回答下列问题,并将序号及答案写在答题纸上。

⑤What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 6?

 

 

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