题目内容


On the wall in my mother’s bedroom there was a photo, which showed a soldier with a gun.
Below the photo there was the word ”Speaking”.
“Who’s that soldier called Speaking?” I asked one day.
“He was Harold.” She said, ‘He was my only brother. When the Second War began, Harold was eighteen. I was twelve then, and my sisters were ten and nine.”
“Harold liked to play with us, and we often quarreled. When we quarreled, we said, ‘We’re not speaking to you.’ But before long we were all happy again, and then we said, ‘I’m speaking now. Are you speaking to me?’”
“When the war broke out, Harold joined the army. A month later, he came to see us. He brought the gun to show us. Then he went miles away to the war. We didn’t see him for three years, three long, empty years. We didn’t often hear from him. But one day in May there was a loud bang on the front door.”
“I ran to open it, it was Harold! He was an old Harold, a thinner Harold, too. He looked at me with his two green eyes and smiled. That smile was just the same as before, then he said one word “Speaking’”.
‘I didn’t. I couldn’t answer. I just fell into his arms and he dropped his gun. He stayed with us for a month. We played all our old games again. Then he went back to the war, and never came back again. So I wrote the word on the photo.”
60. When I first saw the word “Speaking” below the photo, I thought ____.
A .the soldier was calling “Speaking” 
B. it was taken when the soldier was speaking
C .“Speaking” was the soldier’s name 
D. Mum wished the soldier could speak to her
61. How old was the author’s mother when Harold came back for the last time?
A.Twelve                  B.Thirteen                    C. Fifteen                     D. Twenty-one
62. When Harold came back home, ____.
A.he changed a lot except for his eyes and smile
B.he made a shoot in front of the door
C.his sister could hardly recognize him
D.his sister had another quarrel with him
63. Harold never came back again because ____.
A.he didn’t want to speak to his sister any more
B.he died in a battle
C.his sister had not answered him when he came back
D.he went far away to the war

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Iodine (碘)– rich salt was the hottest item on Chinese shelves Thursday, being snapped up (抢购) by shoppers after rumors spread that iodine intake could help protect one’s body from radiation damage, although the authorities have confirmed that the nuclear crisis in Japan had not affected China.
Rumors also spread about radioactive substances being leaked into ocean water that could pollute Chinese coasts.
The crazy buying has occurred nationwide, from the supposedly easily – harmed eastern coastal provinces to regions far – inland such as Xinjiang.
Supermarkets and convenience stores began reporting the lack of salt stocks from early Wednesday, with all salt sold out at many Carrefour and Wal – Mart stores. Some online clothes stores have begun offering salt as a bonus to customers.
Relevant government departments were trying hard to stop this round of panic – buying.
The Ministry of Health deniedthe rumor that eating more iodine – rich salt could repair damage from radiation, saying that it is technically impossible to absorb enough iodine for radiation prevention from eating salt.
The government urges the local market authorities to keep all salt sellers in check and to prevent storing and overpricing.
Also the spokesman of the government said that China’s seawater, as a source of salt, would not be affected by the nuclear crisis, as it would be impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters via the eastward ocean current.
“Reasons behind the salt rush include unclear information on the development of the nuclear crisis and terrifying media reports of the severity of a possible complete meltdown. If the fear of a Chernobyl – like catastrophe cannot be ended, the crazy buying will likely continue,” said a professor from Beijing University.
Beijing urged Tokyo Thursday to better release information at the Fukushima plant.
【小题1】What caused the crazy buying of iodine – rich salt?

A.The rumor caused by the unclear information.
B.The shortage of iodine – rich salt in stores.
C.The multi – functions of iodine in salt.
D.The richness of iodine in salt in China.
【小题2】Some online clothes stores began offering salt as a bonus to customers because _______.
A.they can increase their sales by doing so      B.the salt from them is more effective
C.the customers prefer to buy salt on line       D.the salt from the on-line store is free
【小题3】It’s quite clear that some sellers want to store iodine-rich salt is to _______.
A.increase the sales of related productsB.raise the price of products online
C.make more money from itD.meet the needs of the market
【小题4】Why is it impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters?
A.The ocean is really too large.B.The distance from Japan is too far.
C.The nuclear pollution is not so serious.D.The ocean current is eastward.
【小题5】Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
A.Panic Salt Buying Creates Bitter CrisisB.Effect of the Terrible Disaster in Japan
C.A Rumor Throughout the Country.D.Iodine-rich Salt Prevents Radiation.

I never thought I would have a life?changing experience at Wal?Mart.

Although my thoughts were only on speedthe checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wantedand I glanced toward the cashier.

There stood a man in his seventieswearing glasses and a nice smile.I thoughtwellhe’s an old guy!

For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Surehis words were the usual“How’s it going” But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.

I thought it was odd.I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a whileyou don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say“I just found out I have six months to live” and someone would reply“Have a great day

But that wasn’t the end.

He gave them the changewalked around the counterand extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked the customers in the eyes.“I sure want to thank you for shopping here today” he told them.“You have a great day.Bye?bye.”

The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk outsmiling.

Of coursehe did the same to me and I got to know his nameMarty.

Who was that guyIt was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.

I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.

1.The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because ________.

Athe cashier couldn’t work as fast as others

Bthere were some big purchases

Cthe cashier did more than scanning the items

Dthe writer was not patient enough

2.According to the writerwhen common people ask you “How’s it going” ________.

Athey don’t really care what you may answer

Bthey are just practicing their conversation ability

Cthey are inquiring about your private information

Dthey don’t expect to hear any negative answers

3.What was most customers’ reaction to Marty’s behaviors?

AThey thought it priceless.

BThey were in some way moved.

CThey thought it awful and odd.

DThey felt somewhat offended.

4.What does the writer intend to express through the text?

AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.

BMost customers enjoy being treated this way.

CBeing different is a good way of doing business.

DA little positive action can make a big difference.

 

Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).

The MBA, a 20th century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.

But even with the recession(经济萎缩) apparently cutting down the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960.

“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,” said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, ‘Should I attempt to get an MBA?’ the answer a lot more is: It depends.”

The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.

The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders. The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”

The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.

Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They don’t get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business”, said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.

1.According to paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses ruled by purer disciplines?

A.Envious(嫉妒的).

B.Realistic.

C.Scornful(蔑视的).

D.Appreciative.

2.. It seems that the argument over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by ___.

A.the complaints from various employers

B.the success of many non-MBAs

C.the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines

D.the poor performance of MBAs at work

3.. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?

A.They are usually self-centered.

B.They are aggressive and greedy.

C.They keep complaining about their jobs.

D.They are not good at dealing with people.

4.. From the passage we know that most MBAs ________.

A.can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly

B.quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates

C.receive salaries that do not match their professional training

D.cherish unrealistic expectations about their future

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A.Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.

B.The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.

C.Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.

D.A debate held recently on university campuses.

 

Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.

    The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends.

    The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.

    And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.

1.Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?

    ①small stores          ②superstores    ③shopping malls

    ④shopping online      ⑤supermarkets

    A.①②③④⑤                       B. ①⑤②③④   

   C.②③④①⑤                       D. ①⑤③②④

2.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?

    A. Small stores.                  B. Shopping malls.

    C. Supermarkets.                  D. Superstores.

3.Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

    A. Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price.

    B. Because they are across the United States.

    C. Because they sell all kinds of products people need.

    D. Because they are built near small towns.

4.What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

A. Wasting time.   

B. Fixed prices.

C. Leaking personal information.

D. No chance to do physical activities.

 

Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.

         Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.

         The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends.

         The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.

         Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.

         And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.

1.Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?

         ①small stores          ②superstores ③shopping malls     ④shopping online

         ⑤supermarkets

         A.①②③④⑤           B.①⑤②③④

         C.①⑤③②④        D.②③④①⑤

2.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?

         A.Shopping malls.      B.  Small stores.   

         C.Supermarkets.            D.  Superstores.

3.Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

A.Because they are built near small towns.

         B.Because they are across the United States.

         C.Because they sell all kinds of products people need.

         D.Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price.

4.What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

         A.Wasting time.            B.Leaking personal information.

         C.Fixed prices.           D.No chance to do physical activities.

 

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